FAQs on Jumu'ah Prayer: Sunnah and Nafl Rak'ahs with Hadith References

A common question arises regarding the number of Rak'ahs after the Fardh prayer of Jumu'ah—should it be 4 or 2? According to Islamic teachings, Jumu'ah prayer consists of 14 Rak'ahs in total. These include the obligatory Fardh, strongly recommended Sunnah Mu’akkadah, Sunnah Ghair Mu’akkadah, and optional Nafl prayers. Scholars highlight the importance of performing these Rak’ahs, as supported by Hadith and Islamic jurisprudence. Below are the detailed rulings on the Sunnah prayers of Jumu'ah, their significance, and the consequences of neglecting them.

 📌 Question asked by: Muhammad Shehzad Sheikh Sahib from Madhya Pradesh, Indore

📌 Answered by: Mufti Muhammad Shahid Barakat-e-Mehrati

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1️⃣ How many Rak'ahs are there in Jumu'ah prayer?

Answer: Jumu'ah prayer consists of 14 Rak'ahs in total:

• 2 Rak'ahs of Fardh (obligatory)
• 10 Rak'ahs of Sunnah (recommended)
• 2 Rak'ahs of Nafl (voluntary)

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:
"Whoever performs the Jumu'ah prayer, let him pray four Rak'ahs after it."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 881; Jami' at-Tirmidhi, 523)

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2️⃣ What are the Sunnah Rak'ahs before and after Jumu'ah?

Answer:

• Before Jumu'ah prayer: 4 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Mu’akkadah
• After Jumu'ah prayer:
  • 4 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Mu’akkadah
  • 2 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Ghair Mu’akkadah
  • 2 Rak'ahs of Nafl

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"When one of you prays Jumu'ah, let him pray four Rak'ahs after it."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 881)

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3️⃣ Is it mandatory to pray Sunnah after Jumu'ah?

Answer: Sunnah Mu’akkadah is highly recommended and should not be skipped without a valid reason. While not obligatory like Fardh, abandoning them regularly is discouraged and can be sinful. Some scholars even state that consistently neglecting Sunnah Mu’akkadah is close to Haram.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"Do not make your homes graveyards. Indeed, Satan flees from a house in which Surah Al-Baqarah is recited. Pray some of your prayers in your homes and do not abandon Sunnah prayers."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 780; Sahih Bukhari, 6116)

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4️⃣ What is the best way to perform Sunnah after Jumu'ah?

Answer: The best practice is:
✔ Pray 4 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Mu’akkadah first
✔ Then pray 2 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Ghair Mu’akkadah

This ensures that all Hadith narrations regarding Sunnah after Jumu'ah are followed.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"Whoever among you wants to pray after Jumu'ah, let him pray four Rak'ahs."
📚 (Sunan Abu Dawood, 1122; Jami' at-Tirmidhi, 529)

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5️⃣ What happens if someone habitually skips Sunnah Mu’akkadah?

Answer: According to Islamic teachings:

• Skipping without a valid reason once makes a person blameworthy.
• Regularly neglecting them makes a person Fasiq (a sinner), whose testimony may not be accepted in legal matters.
• Some scholars state that abandoning Sunnah Mu’akkadah may deprive a person of the Prophet’s intercession on the Day of Judgment.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"Whoever abandons my Sunnah, he is not from me."
📚 (Sunan Ibn Majah, 10; Sahih Al-Bukhari, 6780)

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6️⃣ How many Sunnah Rak’ahs should be prayed daily?

Answer: Apart from Jumu'ah, the daily Sunnah prayers include:

• 2 Rak'ahs before Fajr
• 4 Rak'ahs before Zuhr, 2 after
• 2 Rak'ahs after Maghrib
• 2 Rak'ahs after Isha
• On Jumu'ah day, 4 before and 4 after Jumu'ah prayer

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"A house will be built in Paradise for every Muslim who prays 12 Rak'ahs voluntarily every day and night, apart from the obligatory prayers."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 728; Jami' at-Tirmidhi, 415)

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7️⃣ Where is this ruling mentioned in Islamic books?

Answer: The ruling on Sunnah Rak'ahs after Jumu'ah is found in:
📖 Fatawa Razaviya Jadeed (Vol. 8, Page 326)
📖 Bahar-e-Shariat (Vol. 4, Sunan-ul-Nawafil, Masa'il-e-Fiqh)
📖 Fathullah Al-Mu'in, Nahr, Uyun, Tajnees, and Jawahir-ul-Akhlati

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"The most beloved acts to Allah are those performed consistently, even if they are small."
📚 (Sahih Bukhari, 6465; Sahih Muslim, 782)

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8️⃣ Is there any harm in praying extra Nafl Rak'ahs after Jumu'ah?

Answer: No, there is no harm in offering additional 2 Rak'ahs of Nafl after Jumu'ah. It is optional but highly rewarding.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"A servant is closest to his Lord while in prostration, so increase your supplications."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 482; Jami' at-Tirmidhi, 3579)

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🔹 Final Words

Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) know best. May Allah guide us to follow the Sunnah, act upon the truth, and convey it to others.

📢 Share this with others to spread beneficial knowledge!

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Jumma ki Namaz ki Rakat kitni hoti Hai | Sunnat Rakats in Jumma Prayer

 How many Sunnat rakats should be performed in Jumu'ah prayers? Jumma ki Namaz ki Rakat kitni hoti Hai? Understanding Sunnat Rakats in Jumu'ah Prayers: A Comprehensive Islamic Perspective

As-salamu alaykum to all readers seeking deeper understanding of our cherished rituals in Islam. Today, we delve into an important aspect of Jumu'ah prayers - the Sunnat rakats. A question often arises in the minds of many devout Muslims: How many Sunnat rakats should be performed in Jumu'ah prayers? Jumma ki Namaz ki Rakat kitni hoti Hai? This blog post aims to shed light on this topic, drawing from scholarly sources and interpretations within Islamic jurisprudence.

The Significance of Jumu'ah

Jumu'ah, the Friday prayer, holds a special place in the heart of Islamic worship. It's not just a prayer; it's a weekly spiritual assembly for Muslims, fostering community bonds and reinforcing their faith. The Khutbah (sermon) preceding the prayer is a time for spiritual guidance, while the prayer itself is a moment of collective worship and reflection.

The Number of Sunnat Rakats in Jumu'ah

In the structure of Jumu'ah prayers, Sunnat rakats play a crucial role. The total number of rakats in the Jumu'ah prayer is 14. This includes the obligatory Fard rakats and the Sunnat rakats. The Sunnat rakats are divided into those performed before and after the Fard prayer, reflecting their significance in the Islamic tradition.

Detailed Breakdown of the Rakats

A breakdown of the 14 rakats reveals a structured approach to Jumu'ah prayers:

- Four Sunnat rakats before the Fard prayer

- Two Fard rakats (the obligatory Jumu'ah prayer)

- Four Sunnat rakats after the Fard prayer

- Additional two Sunnat rakats before the four pre-Fard Sunnat rakats

- Two Nafil rakats (optional but recommended) 

This structure underscores the importance of Sunnat rakats in complementing the obligatory aspects of the prayer.

Insights from Fatawa Razwiya

Imam-e-Ahle Sunnat Ala Hazrat Shah Ahmad Raza Khan, in his authoritative text "Fatawa Razwiya", highlights the significance of these Sunnat rakats. His interpretations, rooted in the Hanafi school of thought, emphasize the importance of performing these Sunnat rakats, especially those after the Jumu'ah Fard prayer.

The Significance of Adhering to Sunnat Rakats

Adhering to the Sunnat rakats is not merely a ritualistic practice but a reflection of a devout Muslim's commitment to following the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) teachings. These Sunnat rakats represent an opportunity to deepen one's spiritual connection and seek additional blessings.

The Importance of Sunnat Rakats

The Sunnat rakats in Jumu'ah prayers hold immense spiritual value. They are seen as a way to emulate the Prophet's practice and to seek closeness to Allah. Neglecting these rakats without a valid reason is viewed as a deviation from the Prophet's teachings.

Prophetic Teachings on Sunnat Rakats with Hadith Reference

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, "Whoever omits my Sunnah is not from me." (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim). This Hadith underlines the importance of adhering to the Sunnah, including the Sunnat rakats in Jumu'ah prayers. It serves as a stark reminder of the significance of these practices in the Islamic faith.

The teachings of Islam underscore the importance of not just the obligatory aspects of worship but also the Sunnat practices. The Sunnat rakats in Jumu'ah prayers are not just ritualistic acts; they are deeply rooted in the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and carry significant spiritual value. Adhering to these practices is a reflection of our commitment to the teachings of Islam and a path to spiritual enrichment.

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100+ Beautiful Jumma Mubarak Whatsapp Messages Wishes SMS & Quotes

Jumma is an important day of worship for Muslims. It is a day when Muslims gather in mosques to pray and listen to a sermon. It occurs on the every Fridays of every month.

The importance of Jumma lies in the fact that the day is dedicated to the remembrance of Allah. During the sermon, the Imam (leader) reminds Muslims of their duties to Allah and encourages them to live according to His teachings.

In addition to the usual five daily prayers, Muslims are also encouraged to attend Friday prayers, which include two additional Rakats (units of prayer). This is seen as an opportunity to draw closer to Allah and display greater devotion.

Jumma is not only a time for prayer and devotion, but it is also a time for socializing and community. After the prayers, Muslims often gather together for a meal, or for other activities. It is also a great opportunity for non-Muslims to learn about Islam, as the Imam often speaks about Islamic teachings during the sermon.

Jumma is a very important day for Muslims and is a reminder of the importance of faith, prayer and devotion to Allah.

100+ Beautiful Jumma Mubarak Whatsapp Messages Wishes SMS & Quotes

1. May Allah grant you His choicest blessings and guide you to the right path of success and prosperity. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

2. On this blessed day, may you be blessed with peace and happiness. Wishing you a Jumma Mubarak!

3. May Allah bless you and your family with happiness, health and success. Have an amazing Jumma Mubarak!

4. May your day and week be filled with joy, blessings, and prosperity. Wishing you a blessed and peaceful Jumma Mubarak!

5. May Allah grant you with happiness, success and peace of mind on this holy day. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

6. May Allah provide you and your family with joy, peace and prosperity. Wishing you a beautiful and blessed Jumma Mubarak!

7. May the blessings of Allah fill your life and home with joy and peace. Have a wonderful Jumma Mubarak!

8. May Allah bless you with a life filled with joy and happiness. Have an amazing Jumma Mubarak!

9. May Allah guide you to the right path and bless you with success. Wishing you a beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

10. May Allah be with you and bless you with peace and prosperity. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

11. May Allah bless you and your family with joy, peace and prosperity. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

12. Wishing you a peaceful and blessed Jumma Mubarak! May Allah bless you with strength and courage to follow the right path.

13. On this holy day, may Allah fill your life with joy and peace. Have a blessed and wonderful Jumma Mubarak!

14. May Allah shower you with His choicest blessings and guide you to the right path. Wishing you a happy and blessed Jumma Mubarak!

15. May the grace of Allah be upon you and your family. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

16. May Allah bless you with His divine grace and fill your life with joy and happiness. Have a wonderful Jumma Mubarak!

17. May Allah give you the strength and courage to face every challenge in life. Have a peaceful and blessed Jumma Mubarak!

18. May Allah bless you and your family with health and happiness. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

19. May Allah be with you and guide you in the right path. Have a peaceful and beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

20. May Allah grant you peace, joy and success in all your endeavors. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

21. May Allah bless you and your family with good health and prosperity. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

22. May Allah give you the courage to face all the challenges of life with strength and confidence. Have a peaceful and beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

23. Wishing you a blessed and peaceful Jumma Mubarak! May Allah bless you and your family with joy, peace and prosperity.

24. May Allah grant you with His choicest blessings and guide you in the right path. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

25. On this holy day, may Allah grant you with joy, peace and prosperity. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

26. May Allah be with you and guide you to the right path. Wishing you a blessed and beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

27. May Allah grant you with success, health and happiness. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

28. May Allah bless you with peace, joy and prosperity. Wishing you a blessed and peaceful Jumma Mubarak!

29. May Allah protect you and your family from all harm and guide you in the right path. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

30. May Allah grant you with His choicest blessings and guide you in the right path. Have an amazing Jumma Mubarak!

31. May Allah bless you with a life filled with joy, success and peace. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

32. May Allah give you the courage and strength to face all the challenges of life. Have a wonderful Jumma Mubarak!

33. May Allah grant you with joy, peace and prosperity. Have a blessed and peaceful Jumma Mubarak!

34. On this holy day, may Allah fill your life with joy and blessings. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

35. May Allah protect you and your family from all harm and guide you in the right path. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

36. May Allah grant you with success and happiness. Have a wonderful Jumma Mubarak!

37. May Allah bless you with peace and joy. Have an amazing Jumma Mubarak!

38. May Allah grant you with His choicest blessings and guide you in the right path. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

39. May Allah grant you with strength and courage to face all the challenges of life. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

40. May Allah protect you and your family from all harm and grant you with peace and joy. Have a beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

41. Wishing you a blessed and peaceful Jumma Mubarak! May Allah fill your life with joy and blessings.

42. May Allah be with you and guide you in the right path. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

43. May Allah provide you with success and happiness in all your endeavors. Wishing you a beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

44. May Allah bless you with peace, joy and prosperity. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

45. May Allah give you the strength and courage to face all challenges in life. Have an amazing Jumma Mubarak!

46. On this holy day, may Allah grant you with His choicest blessings and fill your life with joy and happiness. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

47. May Allah be with you and bless you with peace and prosperity. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

48. May Allah protect you and your family from all harm and guide you in the right path. Wishing you a wonderful Jumma Mubarak!

49. May Allah grant you with success and happiness. Have a blessed and beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

50. Wishing you a blessed and peaceful Jumma Mubarak! May Allah fill your life with joy and prosperity.

51. May you be blessed with joy, peace and prosperity on this special day. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

52. May Allah bless you with His divine grace and fill your life with happiness and joy. Have an amazing Jumma Mubarak!

53. On this holy day, may Allah grant you with success and prosperity. Have a blessed and peaceful Jumma Mubarak!

54. May Allah be with you and guide you in the right path. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

55. May Allah fill your life with joy and peace. Have a wonderful Jumma Mubarak!

56. May Allah grant you with success, health and happiness. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

57. May Allah bless you with strength and courage to face all the challenges of life. Wishing you a beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

58. May Allah protect you and your family from all harm and grant you with peace and joy. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

59. May Allah grant you His choicest blessings and guide you in the right path. Have a peaceful and blessed Jumma Mubarak!

60. Wishing you a blessed and beautiful Jumma Mubarak! May Allah grant you with joy, peace and prosperity.

61. May Allah grant you with strength and courage to follow the righteous path. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

62. On this holy day, may Allah fill your life with joy and blessings. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

63. May Allah grant you with success and happiness in all your endeavors. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

64. May Allah protect you and your family from all harm and grant you with peace and joy. Have a wonderful Jumma Mubarak!

65. May Allah grant you with His choicest blessings and guide you in the right path. Have a blessed and peaceful Jumma Mubarak!

66. May Allah be with you and bless you with strength and courage. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

67. May Allah grant you with success, health and prosperity. Have a beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

68. May Allah protect you and your family from all harm and fill your life with joy and peace. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

69. May Allah bless you with a life filled with joy and happiness. Have an amazing Jumma Mubarak!

70. On this blessed day, may you be blessed with peace and joy. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

71. May Allah grant you with strength and courage to face all the challenges of life. Have a peaceful Jumma Mubarak!

72. May Allah be with you and guide you to the right path. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

73. May Allah fill your life with joy and peace. Have a blessed and beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

74. May Allah grant you with success and happiness. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

75. May Allah be with you and bless you with peace and prosperity. Have a wonderful Jumma Mubarak!

76. May Allah bless you and your family with health and happiness. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

77. May Allah guide you to the right path and bless you with success. Wishing you a beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

78. May Allah fill your life with joy and blessings. Have an amazing Jumma Mubarak!

79. May Allah grant you with strength and courage to follow the righteous path. Have a blessed and peaceful Jumma Mubarak!

80. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak! May Allah bless you and your family with joy, peace and prosperity.

81. May Allah grant you with success, health and prosperity. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

82. May Allah protect you and your family from all harm and grant you with peace and joy. Have a beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

83. May Allah be with you and guide you in the right path. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

84. May Allah bless you with joy, peace and prosperity. Have a wonderful Jumma Mubarak!

85. On this special day, may Allah fill your life with joy and blessings. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

86. May Allah protect you and your family from all harm and bless you with success and happiness. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

87. May Allah bless you with strength and courage to face all the challenges of life. Have a peaceful and beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

88. May Allah be with you and grant you with His choicest blessings. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

89. May Allah bless you and your family with joy, peace and prosperity. Have an amazing Jumma Mubarak!

90. Wishing you a blessed and peaceful Jumma Mubarak! May Allah grant you with success and happiness.

91. May Allah fill your life with joy and blessings. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

92. May Allah be with you and guide you in the right path. Have a wonderful Jumma Mubarak!

93. May Allah grant you with strength and courage to follow the righteous path. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

94. May Allah bless you with peace, joy and prosperity. Have a blessed and beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

95. May Allah grant you with success and happiness in all your endeavors. Have an amazing Jumma Mubarak!

96. May Allah protect you and your family from all harm and grant you with peace and joy. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

97. May Allah be with you and grant you with His choicest blessings. Have a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

98. May Allah grant you with joy, peace and prosperity. Have a beautiful Jumma Mubarak!

99. On this special day, may Allah fill your life with joy and blessings. Wishing you a blessed Jumma Mubarak!

100. May Allah bless you and your family with health and happiness. Have a wonderful Jumma Mubarak!

Beautiful Jumma Mubarak Quotes

1. “O you who believe! When the call is proclaimed for the prayer on Friday, hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off business. That is better for you if you know.” – Quran 62:9
2. “The best of days on which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Allah created Adam. On it, he was made to enter paradise, on it he was expelled from it. And the last hour will take place on no day other than Friday.” – Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
3. “The best of days on which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he died, on it the last trumpet will be blown, and on it the shofar will be sounded.” – Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
4. “The most excellent of acts of worship on Friday is to remember Allah, the Most High, much.” – Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
5. “O you who believe! When the call is proclaimed for the prayer on Friday, hasten to the remembrance of Allah and leave off business. That is better for you if you know.” – Quran 62:9
6. “Whoever recites ‘Subhanallah’ (Glory be to Allah) a hundred times on Friday, Allah will forgive all his sins even if they are as much as the foam of the sea.” – Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
7. “On the day of Jummah, Allah descends to the lowest heaven and boasts about those who remember Him.” – Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

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Jumma Namaz (Friday Prayers )aur Jumma ki Fazilat aur Barakat

Juma Namaz aur Jumma ki Fazilat aur Barakat

A Complete Guide to Fridays Prayers i.e. Salat ul Jumma. Jummah Salah is Fard for Muslims. 

A Muslim Must not leave the Jummaz namaz for 3 Consecutive weeks .The Most Honourable Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam said: if a man loses three Jumas without any excuse, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala puts a seal in his mind. In another narration : He throws Islam on his back. 

There are total 14 Rakats for Jummah Salat or Namaz as divided below

4 SUNNAT, 2 FARZ, 4 SUNNAT, 2 SUNNAT, 2 NAFL 

Jumma day is a Blessed Day, a day on which Hazrath Adam alayhis 'salam was born and so the Blessed day is know as Eid-ul-Momineen. Its a best practice for all Muslim to wish each other and say "Jumma Mubarak" to one another on this is a blessed Day. Refer Hadiths below for more information of Jumma and its blessings.

Also Read: Importance of Jumma Prayers

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Darood e Jumma

Allahumma solli wa sallim wa baarik ala sayyidina wa moulana mohammed an nabiyyil ummih al habeebil aalil Qadr al azeemil jah wa ala aalihi wa sahbihi wa baarik wa sallim

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The Most Honourable Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam said: Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala has made compulsory on you on this day of mine and in this place of mine. 

Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala honoured Islam there with and gave glory to the Muslims. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says: when there is azan for the prayer on the Jummah day, run towards remembrance of me and give up buy and sale. 

There are seven conditions for a salaat to be corrected.

1-Niyyat (intention)
2-Tahrima (To say Allah Akbar)
3-Qiyam (Standing)
4-Qiraat (Recitation of Quran by mouth gently)
5-Ruku (To bow)
6-Sajda (Prostration)
7-Qai'da-e- Akhira (Last sitting)

1) NIYYAT (intention) is made while saying the takbir at the beggining. It is permissible to make niyyat before that, too.

2) TAHRIMA means to say "Allahu Akbar"

When beginning salaat it is Fard to say Tahrima. No other word to replace it is acceptable. If the takbir is said too long, like AAllah (with AA instead of one A) in the beginning or Akbaar (with aa instead of one a) at the end, salaat will not be accepted. If 'Takbir' is said before the Imam, salaat will not have started.

3) QIYAM means to stand. When standing, the two feet must be four finger's width apart from each other.

4) QIRAT: Means to read (recite) by mouth gently. Reading gently means to read only as loud as can hear yourself. It is fard to say an ayat (verse) of the Quran while in Qiyam (standing) in every Rakat and it must be in the order as they are written in the Quran. For example one cannot recite Surah Naas in first rakaat and Surah Ikhlas in second.

5) RUKU: After the sura you bend for Ruku whilst saying takbir. In ruku men open their fingers and put them on their knees. They keep their back and head leveled in ruku. Also the arms and legs must be straight and then you say, "Subhana Rabbiyel Azeem" at least thrice. If the imam raises his head before you have said it three times you must raise your head too.  You must not wait to complete the recitation thrice. In Ruku women do not open their fingers, they do not keep their head and back level, nor their arms and legs straight.

6) SAJDAH (prostration):In sajda, you say, 'Subhana Rabbiyal A'la' at least thrice. In Sajdah, fingers must be closed (no gap in between fingers), pointing towards the qibla in line with the ears, and the head must be between hands. It is fard to put the forehead on something clean, such a clean stone, clean ground, clean wood or clean cloth and it is wajib to put the nose down too. It is not permissible to put only the nose on the ground without a good excuse. It is makruh to put only the forehead on the ground. Thr nose should be pressured enough so that the bone of nose feel the ground, its very important to keep in account when perfoming salat on a soft carpet.

7) QAI'DA-I-AKHIRA: Means sitting in the last rak'at. it is fard to sit as long as it takes to say the Athiyyat, 

"AttahiyyaatuLillahi Was Salawato Wattayyibatu Assalamu Alaika Ayyuhannabi 'o 'Warahmatullahi Wabarka'tuhu Assalamu Alaina Wa'ala'Ibadillahis Sa'liheen, Ash'had'u'un La ilahaillallahu Wa Ash'hadu Anna MuhammadunAbd'uhu Wa Rasooluh', This is known as Tashahhud" 

When sitting, men put their left foot flat on the ground with it toes pointing towards the right. They sit on this foot. The right foot should be upright, with the toes touching the ground and bent and pointing towards the qibla.

NOTE 1: Women sit by Tawarruk. That is, they sit with their buttocks on the ground. Their thighs should be close to each other. Their feet should jut out from the right.

NOTE 2: When you reach at Ashadu An La raise your index finger of your right hand upward facing about 45 degrees by closing the fist, and drop it back and spread the hand to its original position at illal Laho.

Then pray the DuroodSharif called Durood-e-lbrahim

"Allahumma Salleh Ala Sayyidina Muhammadin Wa'ala' Aale Sayyidina Muhammadin Kama Sallaiyta Ala Sayyidina Ibraheema Wa' Ala Aale Sayyidina Ibraheema InnakaHameedum Majeed -Allahumma Baarak Ala Sayyidina Muhammadin Wa' Ala Aale Sayyidina Muhammadin Kama Baarakta Ala Sayyidina Ibraheem Wa' Ala Aale Sayyidina Ibraheema Innaka Hameedum Majeed"

After this pray Dua-e-Ma'soor

"Allahumag Firii Wali Wale Dayya Wal Ustaad'e Wal Jamee'il Mu'mineena Wal Mu'meenat Wal Muslimeena Wal MuslimatAI'Ahya'eMinhum Wal Amwaat'e Innaka MujeebudDa'waatBirahmatikaYa Ar'hamarr'ahimeen"

KHUROOJ BI SUN'EEHI:
To signify the completion of prayer by word or action. It means to finish out prayer by saying or doing something. Salaat is completed by saying, "Assalamo Alaikum Wa Rehmatullah" First by moving head towards right and saying it, then towards left and saying it.
DUA / PRAYER AFTER THE SALAAT:

After the Namaz  finished, Raise both your hands and pray any Dua 

 'Allahumma Rabbana Aatina Fid Duniya Hasanataw Wafil Akhirati Hasanataw Wa Qina Azaaban Naar' 

(i) It is mustahab (good) for the imam to turn right or left or towards the jama'at.

(ii) It is stated in a hadith, 'If a person says, "Astaghfirullah Al'azim-il-llazi La ilaha illa Huw-al-hayy-ul-qayyuma Wa Atubu ilayh", after every prayer of salaat, all his sins will be forgiven.

(iii) Imam and the followers raise their hands as high as their chest and pray (Dua) for themselves and for all muslims. A hadith declares, 'Prayers (Dua) sent after the five daily fard will be accepted.' (Tirmidhi). But the prayers (Dua) must be done with a vigilant heart. Not with fingers turned towards the qibla, arms not opened apart in the right-left direction, arms too close to each other, too far forward etc.

(iv) While saying Dua, the fact is that it is mustahab (good) to say salaat and salaam upon RasoolAllah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam),

(v) After making your Prayers (Dua), it is sunnat to rub the hands gently on the face.

Hadiths on Excellence of Jumma Prayer

1) Hadrat Salman Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah has said,

لا يغتسل رجل يوم الجمعة ، ويتطهر ما استطاع من طهر ، ويدهن من دهنه ، أو يمس من طيب بيته ثم يخرج ، فلا يفرق بين اثنين ، ثم يصلى ما كتب له ، ثم ينصت إذا تكلم الإمام ، إلا غفر له ما بينه وبين الجمعة الأخرى

“If a man takes bath on Friday; purifies himself as much as he can with ablution, applies oil from his oils, or uses any available perfume in his house, then goes out and, without squeezing between two men, prays what is prescribed for him, then remains silent when the Imam speaks (delivers sermon) his (minor) sins between that time and the next Friday will be forgiven.” [Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 1, Page 121, Book on the Friday Prayer]

2) Hadrat Abu Hurairah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah has said,

إذا كان يوم الجمعة ، وقفت الملائكة على باب المسجد يكتبون الأول فالأول ، ومثل المهجر كمثل الذى يهدى بدنة ، ثم كالذى يهدى بقرة ، ثم كبشا ، ثم دجاجة ، ثم بيضة ، فإذا خرج الإمام طووا صحفهم ، ويستمعون الذكر

“When Friday comes, the angels stand at the door of the mosque recording the people in the order of their arrival. The parable of the first comer is like the parable of one who sends (to Makkah) a she-camel for sacrifice; the man who comes next is like the one who sends a cow for sacrifice, next a sheep, next like the one who sends a hen, next like the one who sends an egg. Then when the Imam stand up (on the Minbar/Pulpit) to deliver the sermon, they close their sheets and listen to the remembrance (sermon).” [Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 1, Page 127, Book on the Friday Prayer / Sahih Muslim, Vol. 1, Page 282, Book on the Friday Prayer]

3) Hadrat Samurah ibn Jundab Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah has said,

من ترك الجمعة من غير عذر فليتصدق بدينار فإن لم يجد فبنصف دينار

“Whosoever omits the Friday prayer without excuse he should give a Dinar in alms; or if he does not have (it), half a Dinar.” [Musnad Imam Ahmad, Vol. 5, Page 632 / Sunan Abi Dawud, Vol. 1, Page 151, Book on Prayer]

3) Hadrat Samurah ibn Jundub Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah has said,

احضروا الذكر وادنوا من الإمام فإن الرجل لا يزال يتباعد حتى يؤخر فى الجنة وإن دخلها

“Be present at the sermon (delivered on Fridays) and draw near the Imam; because whoever always keeps far away will likewise, be far away (towards the back) in Paradise, even though he will enter it.” [Sunan Abi Dawud, Vol. 1, Page 158, Book on Prayer]

4) Hadrat Ibn ‘Umar Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah has said,

إذا نعس أحدكم يوم الجمعة فليتحول من مجلسه ذلك

“When any of you dozes (in the Masjid) during the Friday prayer, he should change his place (if possible).” [Sunan Tirmidhi, Vol. 1, Page 115, Chapters on the Friday Prayer]

5) Hadrat Anas Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that

إذا اشتد البرد بكر بالصلاة ، وإذا اشتد الحر أبرد بالصلاة ، يعنى الجمعة


When it was very cold, the Holy Prophet used to observe the prayer early; and when it was very hot, he used to delay the prayer till it was cooler. This refers to the Friday prayer. [Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 1, Page 124, Book on the Friday Prayer]

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Jumma Tul Wida Namaz (Ramadan Last Friday Prayers) | Alvida Jumma

Jumma Tul Wida Nafil Namaz (Ramadan Last Friday Prayers) | Alvida Jumma Namaz, Dua And Zikr, Jumma Tul Wida Nawafil

Jumma Tul Wida (Alvida Jumma) is the last Friday Prayer of the holy month of Ramadan. on this day of Jumma Tul Wida Namaz, Salaat, Dua Azkar is done. One need to thank Allah for this day and pray that we get this day and Ramadan every year.

It has a very high regards for all the Muslims around the world. This Jumma has more importance on the other Jumma Prayers

Alvida Jumma, also known as Jumma Tul Vida, is the last Friday of the holy month of Ramadan. It is considered one of the most significant days in the Islamic calendar as it marks the end of the month of fasting and the beginning of the Eid al-Fitr festival. In this article, we will discuss the meaning of Jumma Tul Vida, the significance of Alvida Jumma, its importance, and how to celebrate it.

Jumma Tul Wida Nafil Namaz (Alvida Jumma Namaz)

1) After Jumma Namaz (Salat), Read 2 Nawafil in
a) First Rakat, read Sureh Fateha and Recite Sureh Zalzaal once, Sureh Ikhlas 10 times
b) Second Rakat, Read Sureh Fatiha and Recite Sureh Kafirun 3 times
c) After Salam Recite Darood Sharif 10 times

2) Read 2 Nawafil
a) First Rakat, read Sureh Fateha and Recite Sureh Takasur once, Sureh Ikhlas 10 times
b) Second Rakat, Read Sureh Fatiha and Recite Ayat al-Kursi 3 times and Sureh Ikhlas 25 times
c) After Salam Recite Darood Sharif 10 times

Surah for the Namaz

1) Sureh Fateha

Bismillaah ar-Rahman ar-Raheem
Al hamdu lillaahi rabbil ‘alameen
Ar-Rahman ar-Raheem Maaliki yaumid Deen
Iyyaaka na’abudu wa iyyaaka nasta’een
Ihdinas siraatal mustaqeem
Siraatal ladheena an ‘amta’ alaihim
Ghairil maghduubi’ alaihim waladaaleen

2) Sureh Ikhlas

Bismillaah ar-Rahman ar-Raheem
Qul huwallaahu ahad
Allahus samad
Lam yalid wa lam yuulad
Wa lamyakun lahuuu kufuwan ahad'

3) Sureh Al-Kafirun

Bismillaah ar-Rahman ar-Raheem
Qul yaa ayyuhal kaafiruun
Laa ‘abudu maa t’abuduun
Walaa antum ‘aabidunna maa a’abud
Walaa ana ‘aabidun maa ‘abadttum
Walaa antum ‘aabiduuna maa a’abud
Lakum deenukum wa liya deen

4) Ayat al-Kursi

Bismillaah ar-Rahman ar-Raheem
Allahu la illaha illa hu
Wal Hayyul Qayyum
La te huzuhu sinetun wala nawmun
Lahu ma fissemawati wa ma fil’ardi
Men thallathiy yeshfe’u indehu illa biznih
Ya’lemu ma beyne eydiyhim
wa ma halfehum
wa la yuhiytune
bishey’in min ilmihi
illa bima sha-a wasia kursiyyuhu semavati wal’ard
Wa la yeuduhu hifzuhuma wa hu wal aliy ul aziym

5)SURAH AL-TAKATHUR

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Al haaku mut takathur
Hatta zurtumul-maqaabir
Kalla sawfa ta'lamoon
Thumma kalla sawfa ta'lamoon
Kalla law ta'lamoona 'ilmal yaqeen
Latara-wun nal jaheem
Thumma latara wunnaha 'ainal yaqeen
Thumma latus alunna yauma-izin 'anin na'eem

6) SURAH AL-ZILZAL

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Izaa zul zilatil ardu zil zaalaha
Wa akh rajatil ardu athqaalaha
Wa qaalal insaanu ma laha
Yawmaa izin tuhad dithu akhbaaraha
Bi-anna rabbaka awhaa laha
Yawma iziy yas durun naasu ash tatal liyuraw a'maalahum
Famaiy ya'mal mithqala zarratin khai raiy-yarah
Wa maiy-y'amal mithqala zarratin sharraiy-yarah

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What is the meaning of Jumma Tul Vida?

Jumma Tul Vida means "the last Friday of Ramadan" in Urdu. It is also known as "Alvida Jumma" or "Goodbye Friday" because it marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. This day holds a significant place in the Islamic calendar as it is believed that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) delivered his last sermon on this day.

When is Alvida Jumma celebrated?

Alvida Jumma is celebrated on the last Friday of Ramadan, which is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. 

Significance of Alvida Jumma

Alvida Jumma holds great significance for Muslims around the world. It marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, which is a time of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and devotion. Muslims believe that on this day, their sins are forgiven, and they receive a new lease of life. It is a day of celebration, joy, and thanksgiving.

Importance of Alvida Jumma

Alvida Jumma is important for Muslims because it is believed that on this day, the gates of heaven are opened, and prayers are answered. Muslims offer special prayers on this day, seeking forgiveness for their sins, and asking Allah for blessings and mercy. It is also a day of charity and kindness, as Muslims are encouraged to give alms to the poor and needy.

How to celebrate Alvida Jumma

Muslims around the world celebrate Alvida Jumma by attending congregational prayers in mosques. They offer special prayers, recite the Quran, and listen to sermons. They also seek forgiveness for their sins and ask Allah for blessings and mercy. Some Muslims also fast on this day as a sign of gratitude for the blessings they have received during the holy month of Ramadan. It is also a day of charity and kindness, and Muslims are encouraged to give alms to the poor and needy.

In conclusion, Alvida Jumma, or Jumma Tul Vida, is a significant day for Muslims around the world. It marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan and the beginning of the Eid al-Fitr festival. It is a day of celebration, joy, and thanksgiving, and Muslims offer special prayers, seek forgiveness for their sins, and ask Allah for blessings and mercy. It is also a day of charity and kindness, and Muslims are encouraged to give alms to the poor and needy. May Allah bless us all and accept our prayers.

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Hadiths of Jumma Prayer

1) Hadrat Salman Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah has said,

لا يغتسل رجل يوم الجمعة ، ويتطهر ما استطاع من طهر ، ويدهن من دهنه ، أو يمس من طيب بيته ثم يخرج ، فلا يفرق بين اثنين ، ثم يصلى ما كتب له ، ثم ينصت إذا تكلم الإمام ، إلا غفر له ما بينه وبين الجمعة الأخرى

“If a man takes bath on Friday; purifies himself as much as he can with ablution, applies oil from his oils, or uses any available perfume in his house, then goes out and, without squeezing between two men, prays what is prescribed for him, then remains silent when the Imam speaks (delivers sermon) his (minor) sins between that time and the next Friday will be forgiven.” [Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 1, Page 121, Book on the Friday Prayer]

2) Hadrat Abu Hurairah Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah has said,

إذا كان يوم الجمعة ، وقفت الملائكة على باب المسجد يكتبون الأول فالأول ، ومثل المهجر كمثل الذى يهدى بدنة ، ثم كالذى يهدى بقرة ، ثم كبشا ، ثم دجاجة ، ثم بيضة ، فإذا خرج الإمام طووا صحفهم ، ويستمعون الذكر

“When Friday comes, the angels stand at the door of the mosque recording the people in the order of their arrival. The parable of the first comer is like the parable of one who sends (to Makkah) a she-camel for sacrifice; the man who comes next is like the one who sends a cow for sacrifice, next a sheep, next like the one who sends a hen, next like the one who sends an egg. Then when the Imam stand up (on the Minbar/Pulpit) to deliver the sermon, they close their sheets and listen to the remembrance (sermon).” [Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 1, Page 127, Book on the Friday Prayer / Sahih Muslim, Vol. 1, Page 282, Book on the Friday Prayer]

3) Hadrat Samurah ibn Jundab Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah has said,

من ترك الجمعة من غير عذر فليتصدق بدينار فإن لم يجد فبنصف دينار

“Whosoever omits the Friday prayer without excuse he should give a Dinar in alms; or if he does not have (it), half a Dinar.” [Musnad Imam Ahmad, Vol. 5, Page 632 / Sunan Abi Dawud, Vol. 1, Page 151, Book on Prayer]

4) Hadrat Samurah ibn Jundub Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah has said,

احضروا الذكر وادنوا من الإمام فإن الرجل لا يزال يتباعد حتى يؤخر فى الجنة وإن دخلها

“Be present at the sermon (delivered on Fridays) and draw near the Imam; because whoever always keeps far away will likewise, be far away (towards the back) in Paradise, even though he will enter it.” [Sunan Abi Dawud, Vol. 1, Page 158, Book on Prayer]

5) Hadrat Ibn ‘Umar Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah has said,

إذا نعس أحدكم يوم الجمعة فليتحول من مجلسه ذلك

“When any of you dozes (in the Masjid) during the Friday prayer, he should change his place (if possible).” [Sunan Tirmidhi, Vol. 1, Page 115, Chapters on the Friday Prayer]

6) Hadrat Anas Radi Allahu Ta'ala Anhu reported that

إذا اشتد البرد بكر بالصلاة ، وإذا اشتد الحر أبرد بالصلاة ، يعنى الجمعة

When it was very cold, the Holy Prophet used to observe the prayer early; and when it was very hot, he used to delay the prayer till it was cooler. This refers to the Friday prayer. [Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 1, Page 124, Book on the Friday Prayer]

Important Notes on Friday Prayers

1. All those who listen to the mu’azzin calling out the Adhan for the Friday prayers in front of the Imam, should not reply to his words. This is a more preventative ruling. [Fatawa-e-Radawiyyah]

It has been stated in al-Durr al-Mukhtar [Page 57]:

One should not reply with the tongue, to the words of the Adhan called in front of the imam, prior to the Khutba (sermon).

In Radd al-Muhtar Vol. 1 Page 575 it has been stated:

It is makruh (disliked) to reply to the (words of the) Adhan at such a time.

2. On hearing the Adhan for the Khutba, when the mu’azzin calls out the Blessed Name of the Holy Prophet, then it is best not to kiss ones thumbs at that time. The Durud Sharif (invoking blessings) on the Messenger of Allah should also be recited from the heart; not from the tongue, as remaining silent in this particular time is Fard (obligatory). This rule only applies to the adhan for the khutba, otherwise in the other adhans one should kiss their thumbs, place them on their eyes as this is Mustahab. [Fatawa-e-Radawiyyah]

In Radd al-Muhtar Vol. 1 Page 575, it has been stated:

The more favoured opinion is to invoke blessings (send durud) upon the Holy prophet from one’s heart (and to recite anything from the tongue).
3. To read the khutba in any language other than Arabic or to amalgamate another language with the khutba read in Arabic is disliked (makruh) and against the sunnat that has been transmitted from our pious predecessors. [Fatawa-e-Radawiyyah, Bahar-e-Shari’at]

4. Some people lift their hands in the time that is between the two khutbas delivered by the Imam. This should not be done, as it is necessary to remain silent throughout and in between the two khutbas. [Bahar-e-Shari’at – Vol. 1 Chapter 4 Page 90-91]

5. It is not permissible to establish the Friday Prayer in villages. However, if people do pray it, then one should not prevent them. [Fatawa-e-Radawiyyah]

6. Because the Friday Prayer is not allowed in the villages (and in some countries), the Zohar (Mid-Noon prayer) is still fard upon them, though they may have prayed the Friday Prayer. Hence, it is obligatory that one prays the 4 Rakahs fardh salaah for Zohar if one has prayed the Friday Prayer in villages or places where the Friday Prayer cannot be established due to reasons as explained by the Shari’ah.

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Watch Live Jumma Qutba of Muhammad Raza SaQib Mustafai

Watch Live Jumma Qutba of Muhammad Raza SaQib Mustafai

Allama Muhammad Raza Saqib Mustafai is Founder of Idaratul Mustafa. He has devoted his life to spread Quran and Sunnah. He is delivering over 40 lectures about Quran every month at different places in Pakistan. He is also running an Islamic school where true islamic teachings are being learnt.

This is not his official page. I am his huge fan, not because he is a good actor, has good looks or whatsoever, but because of his love for Allah Subhan wa Ta'ala and His beloved Sallallaho aleyhe wa aalehi wasallam. I am a witness of his simplicity. He is a person without any pride, he respects elders and other scholars.

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Importance and Merits of Jumma Prayer (Friday prayers)

Jumma day is a Blessed Day, a day on which Hazrath Adam alayhis 'salam was born and so the Blessed day is know as Eid-ul-Momineen.

Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala honoured Islam there with and gave glory to the Muslims. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says: when there is azan for the prayer on the Jumma day, run towards rememberence of ME and give up buy and sale. The Most Honourable Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam said: Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala has made compulsory on you on this day of mine and in this place of mine. The Most Honourable Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam said: if a man loses three Jumas without any excuse, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala puts a seal in his mind. In another narration : He throws Islam on his back.

There are seven conditions for a salaat to be corrected.

1-Niyyat (intention)
2-Tahrima (To say Allah Akbar)
3-Qiyam (Standing)
4-Qiraat (Recitation of Quran by mouth gently)
5-Ruku (To bow)
6-Sajda (Prostration)
7-Qai'da-e- Akhira (Last sitting)

NIYYAT (intention) is made while saying the takbir at the beggining. It is permissible to make niyyat before that, too.

(I) To make niyyat for salaat means to intend in the heart to perform a particular Salaat - Its name, time, qibla, to wish to follow the imam (when performing salaat in jama'at) etc. Such as saying, "I pray two rakat (or as many required for that time) Fard (if its Fard or say Sunnat if its Sunnat or say Wajib if its Wajib or Say Nafil if its Nafil) of Fajr (or whichever Salaat it is) for Allah Ta'ala and facing towards the Ka'aba."

(ii) Knowledge only, that is, knowing what is to be done will not be niyyat.

(iii) The niyyat made after the takbir of beginning is not correct and that salaat is not acceptable.

(iv) When making niyyat for prayers that are fard or wajib, it is necessary to know which fard or wajib they are. For example, it is necessary to know the name of the fard and to say for instance, "To perform today's early afternoon prayer (Zuhr)," or, the time's fard." When performing the salaat of Eid or witr, it is necessary to think of its being wajib and its name.

(v) It is good (mustahab) but not necessary to make niyyat for the number of rak'ats (cycles).

(vi) When performing a sunnat the niyyat "To perform salaat will suffice."

(vii) When beginning to worship, saying orally only is not called niyyat. Worships done without niyyat are not acceptable in all four Madhhabs (Hanfi, Shaafi, Maliki and Hambali). Thus niyyat is done from the heart.

TAHRIMA
means to say "Allahu Akbar"

When beginning salaat it is Fard to say Tahrima. No other word to replace it is acceptable. If the takbir is said too long, like AAllah (with AA instead of one A) in the beginning or Akbaar (with aa instead of one a) at the end, salaat will not be accepted. If 'Takbir' is said before the Imam, salaat will not have started.

QIYAM means to stand.

(I) When standing, the two feet must be four finger's width apart from each other.

(ii) In Fards,Wajibs and in the sunnat of Fajr salaat Qiyam is Fard. It means a person who is healthy but performs the above mentioned salaat while sitting, is not acceptable, He must perform all of the mentioned Salaats with qiyam for his salaat to be accepted.

(iii) He who is too ill to stand should perform salaat sitting, and if too ill to sit he should lie down on his back and performs it with his head (by moving,nodding his head,etc,). A pillow must be put under his head so that his face will be towards the qibla instead of towards the sky. He bends his knees, so that he will not stretch his legs towards the qibla.

(iii) As qirat is wajib to recite Surah Fatiha and to also recite a sura or three ayats in every rak'at of sunnats and of witr prayer and in the first two rak'ats of the fard.

(iv) In the fard (prayers of salaat that are obligatory), it is wajib to say the Fatiha and the other sura at the two first rak'ats. Additionally, it is wajib to say Surah Fatiha before the sura. Furthermore, it is wajib to say the fatiha once in every rak'at. If one of these five wajibs is forgotten, it is necessary to make sajda-e-sahw.

(v) In the third and the fourth rak'ats of the fard, it is sunnat for the Imam as well as for a person who performs salaat individually to say the Fatiha. [Ibni Abidin shami, p 343].

(vi) A settled (resident) person who follows a traveling one stands up when the imam makes the salam after the second rak'at,and performs two more rak'ats,but he does not make the qirat. That is, he does not say the Fatiha or the other sura. He does not say any prayer as if he were praying salaat behind the imam.

(vii) In every prayer of salaat except Friday prayer and Eid prayer, it is sunnat for the imam that the sura he says in the first rak'at (after the Fatiha) be twice as long as the one he says in the second rak'at.

(viii) It is makruh to say a sura in the second rak'at three ayats longer than the sura said in the first rak'at.It is always wajib to read the suras or ayats from the Qur'an.

(xi) A person who is too ill to stand, or feels dizzy or has a headache or toothache or pain in some other part of his body or can not control wind or bleeding when he stands should perform salaat sitting.

QIRAT: Means to read (recite) by mouth gently. Reading gently means to read only as loud as can hear yourself. (I) The recitation is called Jahri, that is, loud if its heard by people who stand on each side of the recitor. (ii) It is fard to say an ayat (verse) of the Quran while in Qiyam (standing) in every Rakat and it must be in the order as they are written in the Quran. For example one cannot recite Surah Naas in first rakaat and Surah Ikhlas in second.

RUKU: After the sura you bend for Ruku whilst saying takbir. (I) In ruku men open their fingers and put them on their knees. They keep their back and head leveled in ruku. Also the arms and legs must be straight and then you say, "Subhana Rabbiyel Azeem" at least thrice. (ii) If the imam raises his head before you have said it three times you must raise your head too.  You must not wait to complete the recitation thrice. In Ruku women do not open their fingers, they do not keep their head and back level, nor their arms and legs straight.

It is sunnat, for the imam as well as a person who is performing salaat alone, to say 'Sami Allahu liman hamidah' while straightening up from Ruku. The Jama'at does not say it. Right after saying it (if praying alone) or upon hearing the imam recite it (if with jama'at), you must say 'Rab'bana lakal hamd', and stand upright. Then, saying takbir (Allahu Akbar) start to kneel down for the Sajdah. First place the right knee and then the left knee, followed by the right and then left hand on the floor. Finally, the nose and the forehead bones are placed put on ground.

SAJDAH

(prostration)

(i) In Sajdah, fingers must be closed (no gap in between fingers), pointing towards the qibla in line with the ears, and the head must be between hands. It is fard to put the forehead on something clean, such a clean stone, clean ground, clean wood or clean cloth and it is wajib to put the nose down too. It is not permissible to put only the nose on the ground without a good excuse. It is makruh to put only the forehead on the ground. Thr nose should be pressured enough so that the bone of nose feel the ground, its very important to keep in account when perfoming salat on a soft carpet.

(ii) In sajda, you say, 'Subhana Rabbiyal A'la' at least thrice.

(iii) It is fard to put two feet or at least one finger of any foot on the ground. If both the feet are not placed on ground, salaat will be annulled and not be accepted.

(iv) It is sunnat to bend the toes and turn them towards the qibla. (v) Men must keep their arms and thighs away from their abdomen.

(vi) Sajda must be done on the ground on condition that you will press on them until you feel their hardness, that is until your forehead cannot move downward any more. Same applies for the nose. Special precaution is required on this issue when peroforming salat on a carpet.

(vii) It is written in 'Halabi': "When going into sajda it is Makruh-e-Tehrimi to pull up the skirts of your loose long robe or your trousers, and it is Makruh-e-Tehrimi to fold them before beginning salaat. It is Makruh-e-Tehrimi to perform salaat with folded sleeves, cuffs or skirt." Special attention is needed on this issue for the people of India and Pakistan who wear Shalwar and Kurta. If pulled or folded one must repeat the Salat.

(viii) It is Makruh to perform salaat with a bare head because of laziness or without realizing the importance of performing salaat with a covered head. For, not to cover one's head means to disobey the ayat: "Take your ornamented clothes and cover yourself for salaat!"

(xi) It is sunnat to wrap a turban (Imama) around the head whether in white or black color as Rasulullah Salallahu Alaihi Wasallam used these colours or any other color.

(x) Allama Ibne Abidin Shami Rehmatullahi Ta'ala Alaih said, "Direction towards qibla is fard for salaat. That is, salaat is performed by turning towards the direction of the Ka'aba. Salaat is performed for Allah. Sajda is done for Allah Ta'ala only, not for the Ka'aba. One who makes sajdah for the Ka'aba becomes a disbeliever."

QAI'DA-I-AKHIRA:
Means sitting in the last rak'at. it is fard to sit as long as it takes to say the Athiyyat, "Atthayyato Lillahe Wassalawato Wat Tayyebato Assalamu Alaika Ayyohan Nabiyo Wa Rehmatullahe Wa Barakatoh Assalamu Alaina Wa Ala Ibadillahis Sualaiheen Ashadu An La ilaah illal Laho Wa Ashadu Anna Mohammadan Abdohoo Wa Rasooloohoo" When sitting, men put their left foot flat on the ground with it toes pointing towards the right. They sit on this foot. The right foot should be upright, with the toes touching the ground and bent and pointing towards the qibla.

NOTE 1: Women sit by Tawarruk. That is, they sit with their buttocks on the ground. Their thighs should be close to each other. Their feet should jut out from the right.

NOTE 2: When you reach at Ashadu An La raise your index finger of your right hand upward facing about 45 degrees by closing the fist, and drop it back and spread the hand to its original position at illal Laho.

KHUROOJ BI SUN'EEHI:
To signify the completion of prayer by word or action. It means to finish out prayer by saying or doing something. Salaat is completed by saying, "Assalamo Alaikum Wa Rehmatullah" First by moving head towards right and saying it, then towards left and saying it.

PRAYER AFTER THE SALAAT:
(i) It is mustahab (good) for the imam to turn right or left or towards the jama'at.

(ii) It is stated in a hadith, 'If a person says, "Astaghfirullah Al'azim-il-llazi La ilaha illa Huw-al-hayy-ul-qayyuma Wa Atubu ilayh", after every prayer of salaat, all his sins will be forgiven.

(iii) Imam and the followers raise their hands as high as their chest and pray (Dua) for themselves and for all muslims. A hadith declares, 'Prayers (Dua) sent after the five daily fard will be accepted.' (Tirmidhi). But the prayers (Dua) must be done with a vigilant heart. Not with fingers turned towards the qibla, arms not opened apart in the right-left direction, arms too close to each other, too far forward etc.

(iv) While saying Dua, the fact is that it is mustahab (good) to say salaat and salaam upon RasoolAllah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam),

(v) After making your Prayers (Dua), it is sunnat to rub the hands gently on the face.

The Most Honourable Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam said: Hazrath Gibriel alayhis 'salam came to me with a clean mirror in his hand and said: This is Juma. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala has made it obligatory on you, so that it may be a festival for you and after you for your followers. I Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam said : what good there is for us in it? He said: You have got an suspicious time in it. If a man seeks anything to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala at this time, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala has promised that He will give it to him. If he deprived of that, many aditional things are given to him in that connection. If anyone wants to save himself from any evil on that day, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala saves him from a greater calamity or a like calamity which has been decreed on him. Jumma day is the best day to us and we shall call it in the Resurrection day as the day of grace. I Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam asked him: what object is there in the calling it as the day of grace? He said: Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala has made a valley in the paradise made of white musk. When the Jumma day comes, Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala descends on His Throne in Illyyin and sheds His Lusture and they look on towards His august face. The Most Honourable Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam said: The sun rose for the first time on the best Jumma day and Hazrat Adam alayhis 'salam was created on that day. He entered Paradise first on that day and he was thrown in to this world on that day and his pensance was accepted on that day. He Died on this day and Resurrection will take place on this day. This day is a day of blessing of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. The heavens and the angels have been given names on this day.

There is Hadis-e-shareef that Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala will release six lacs of men from Hell on this day. The Most Honourable Prophet Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam said: when the Jumma day is safe, all the days remain safe. He Salla Allahu ta'ala 'alayhi wa Sallam said: If a man dies on the Jumma day or night, the rewards of one martyrdom are written fOR him and the punishment of grave is forgiven.

By the Grace of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala i was also given life(born) on this earth is This Day, and i pray to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala that TO make us More close to the Righteous path with His Most Righteous Men as such i be prepared for This Day. Ameem Ya Rabul Alameen.

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