Friday, January 24, 2025

Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi: The Warrior Who Reclaimed Jerusalem

Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi: The Warrior Who Reclaimed Jerusalem

on 9:36:00 PM | Ramadan Time Table 2025

 Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi Rahmatullah Alaih remains one of the most revered figures in Islamic history. Known for his military prowess, strategic brilliance, and deep sense of justice, he led the Muslim forces against the Crusaders in the 12th century and successfully reclaimed Jerusalem after 90 years of Christian rule. His leadership in the Crusades, particularly during the Battle of Hattin and the capture of Jerusalem, is celebrated not just in the Muslim world but also in Western history.

This article delves into his early life, rise to power, military campaigns, and the qualities that made him a legendary leader.

Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi: The Warrior Who Reclaimed Jerusalem


Early Life and Rise to Power

Salahuddin Ayyubi Rahmatullah Alaih, originally named Yusuf ibn Ayyub, was born in 1138 CE in Tikrit (modern-day Iraq). His father, Najmuddin Ayyubi, served under Imaduddin Zangi, the ruler of Mosul, who was actively fighting against the Crusaders.

Growing up in an era of conflict, Salahuddin received military and administrative training under Nuruddin Mahmud, the son of Imaduddin Zangi. Under Nuruddin’s guidance, Salahuddin developed into a skilled leader and gained experience in governance, warfare, and diplomacy.

His rise to power began when he was appointed as the vizier of Egypt after the fall of the Fatimid Caliphate. Demonstrating exceptional administrative skills, Salahuddin unified Egypt and later expanded his influence across Syria and Iraq, solidifying his rule as the leader of the Ayyubid dynasty.

The Crusades and the Battle of Hattin

One of the most significant moments in history was Salahuddin’s involvement in the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by European Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim rule. By the time Salahuddin rose to power, the Kingdom of Jerusalem was under Christian control.

In 1187 CE, Salahuddin launched a campaign against the Crusaders, culminating in the historic Battle of Hattin. This battle was a turning point in the Crusades, as Salahuddin’s army decisively defeated the forces of King Guy of Lusignan. The victory at Hattin paved the way for Salahuddin’s march towards Jerusalem.

The Recapture of Jerusalem

On 20th September 1187 CE, Salahuddin’s army reached the gates of Jerusalem. The city had been under Christian rule since the First Crusade in 1099 CE, during which thousands of Muslims and Jews were massacred.

Unlike the Crusaders, who had shown no mercy, Salahuddin Rahmatullah Alaih exhibited remarkable compassion upon reclaiming the city. On 4th October 1187 CE, Jerusalem was officially back under Muslim rule, marking the end of 90 years of Christian dominance.

Instead of exacting revenge, Salahuddin allowed Christian residents to leave peacefully. Many Western historians, including those who were critical of Muslim rulers, acknowledged his mercy and chivalry. His treatment of the defeated Christians set him apart as a leader who embodied the true spirit of Islam.

Salahuddin’s Leadership and Legacy

Salahuddin Rahmatullah Alaih was not just a warrior but also a visionary leader. His rule was marked by the following qualities:

1. Justice and Mercy

Despite being a formidable warrior, Salahuddin was known for his fairness and justice. He treated his subjects with respect, regardless of their religion. His policies ensured stability and prosperity in the regions he governed.

2. Unification of the Muslim World

During his time, the Muslim world was fragmented. Salahuddin worked tirelessly to unite various Muslim factions under one banner, which was crucial in defeating the Crusaders.

3. Strategic Brilliance

His military strategies were unparalleled. By focusing on economic strength, supply chains, and strategic fortifications, he was able to outmaneuver the Crusaders multiple times.

4. Religious Devotion

Salahuddin was deeply religious and ensured that Islamic principles guided his governance. He was known to pray regularly, fast often, and promote education and religious scholarship.

The Later Years and Death

After the conquest of Jerusalem, Salahuddin continued to fight against the Third Crusade, led by King Richard the Lionheart of England. The two leaders engaged in several battles, but neither could achieve complete victory. Eventually, in 1192 CE, they agreed to the Treaty of Ramla, allowing Christian pilgrims to visit Jerusalem while the city remained under Muslim control.

In February 1193 CE, Salahuddin fell ill and passed away at the age of 55 in Damascus. His funeral reflected his humility—despite ruling vast territories, he had little wealth left, as he had given most of it to the poor.

Impact on Modern History

Salahuddin Ayyubi’s Rahmatullah Alaih legacy continues to inspire leaders, historians, and military strategists around the world. His ability to unite the Muslim world, defeat the Crusaders, and treat his enemies with dignity has made him an enduring symbol of justice and leadership.

In the modern era, his name is associated with strength, resilience, and righteousness. His story is often referenced in discussions about leadership, diplomacy, and religious tolerance.

Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi Rahmatullah Alaih was more than just a conqueror; he was a statesman, a unifier, and a model of Islamic ethics. His capture of Jerusalem, his defeat of the Crusaders, and his compassionate leadership have cemented his place as one of the greatest figures in history.

His life teaches us the importance of unity, justice, and moral integrity in leadership. Even today, his legacy continues to inspire millions, making him a timeless icon of strength and benevolence.

Thursday, January 23, 2025

What Happened on Shab E Meraj? The Prophet’s Journey to the Heavens

What Happened on Shab E Meraj? The Prophet’s Journey to the Heavens

on 9:15:00 PM | Ramadan Time Table 2025

 # The Lesson from Isra and Mi’raj: A Journey of Truth and Resilience

The event of Isra and Mi’raj holds great significance in Islamic history, marking a miraculous journey undertaken by Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (Ψ΅َΩ„َّΩ‰ٰ Ω±Ω„Ω„َّٰΩ‡ُ ΨΉَΩ„َيْΩ‡ِ وَΨ³َΩ„َّΩ…َ). It serves as a divine lesson in faith, perseverance, and the ultimate victory of truth over falsehood. Throughout time, the struggle between Haqq (truth) and Batil (falsehood) has been evident. Falsehood has persistently tried to suppress the truth, but Allah’s divine message has always prevailed.

This sacred journey occurred when Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (Ψ΅َΩ„َّΩ‰ٰ Ω±Ω„Ω„َّٰΩ‡ُ ΨΉَΩ„َيْΩ‡ِ وَΨ³َΩ„َّΩ…َ) faced immense hardships in Makkah. The Isra and Mi’raj was not only a miraculous event but also a testament to resilience, faith, and divine support. In this article, we delve into the historical background, key lessons, and spiritual significance of this event.

The Eternal Struggle Between Truth (Haqq) and Falsehood (Batil)

From the beginning of time, there has been a continuous battle between righteousness and falsehood. Allah sent numerous prophets to guide humanity, yet each of them faced persecution and rejection by those who sought to uphold falsehood. The message of Haqq (truth) was never easily accepted by those benefiting from corruption and misguidance.

Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (Ψ΅َΩ„َّΩ‰ٰ Ω±Ω„Ω„َّٰΩ‡ُ ΨΉَΩ„َيْΩ‡ِ وَΨ³َΩ„َّΩ…َ) stated:

“Among all the prophets, I have endured the greatest hardships in propagating the truth.”

This quote underscores the immense sacrifices and struggles he faced while delivering Allah’s divine message.

Divine Rewards of Mi’raj Night

The night of Isra and Mi’raj was a time of immense blessings and divine rewards. During this miraculous journey, Allah bestowed several extraordinary gifts upon Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (Ψ΅َΩ„َّΩ‰ٰ Ω±Ω„Ω„َّٰΩ‡ُ ΨΉَΩ„َيْΩ‡ِ وَΨ³َΩ„َّΩ…َ) and his followers.

1. Establishment of Five Daily Prayers (Salah)

One of the greatest blessings of Mi’raj was the obligation of five daily prayers (Salah). Initially commanded as fifty, the prayers were reduced to five while retaining the reward of fifty. This showcases Allah’s immense mercy and compassion for believers.

2. Vision of Paradise and Hell

During this celestial journey, the Prophet sallallahu alaihe wasallam (Ψ΅َΩ„َّΩ‰ٰ Ω±Ω„Ω„َّٰΩ‡ُ ΨΉَΩ„َيْΩ‡ِ وَΨ³َΩ„َّΩ…َ) was shown the rewards of Paradise and the punishments of Hell, reinforcing the reality of the Hereafter and the consequences of one’s deeds.

3. Strengthening of Faith and Certainty

This event solidified the faith of believers, demonstrating Allah’s boundless power and the certainty of His divine wisdom. It emphasized the importance of patience, perseverance, and trust in Allah’s plan.

Challenges Faced by Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (Ψ΅َΩ„َّΩ‰ٰ Ω±Ω„Ω„َّٰΩ‡ُ ΨΉَΩ„َيْΩ‡ِ وَΨ³َΩ„َّΩ…َ)

Before the miraculous journey of Isra and Mi’raj, Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (Ψ΅َΩ„َّΩ‰ٰ Ω±Ω„Ω„َّٰΩ‡ُ ΨΉَΩ„َيْΩ‡ِ وَΨ³َΩ„َّΩ…َ) experienced immense personal losses and challenges, marking a difficult phase in his mission.

1. Loss of Abu Talib – His Greatest Protector

Abu Talib, the Prophet’s uncle, was his strongest protector against the oppression of Quraysh. His passing left the Prophet sallallahu alaihe wasallam (Ψ΅َΩ„َّΩ‰ٰ Ω±Ω„Ω„َّٰΩ‡ُ ΨΉَΩ„َيْΩ‡ِ وَΨ³َΩ„َّΩ…َ) vulnerable to relentless persecution.

2. Death of Khadijah (RA) – His Strongest Supporter

The loss of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA), the Prophet’s beloved wife, further deepened his sorrow. She was his emotional and financial supporter, the first to accept Islam, and a source of immense comfort.

3. Rejection in Ta’if – A Painful Experience

Seeking a receptive audience, the Prophet sallallahu alaihe wasallam (Ψ΅َΩ„َّΩ‰ٰ Ω±Ω„Ω„َّٰΩ‡ُ ΨΉَΩ„َيْΩ‡ِ وَΨ³َΩ„َّΩ…َ) traveled to Ta’if, but he was met with hostility and violence. The people rejected his message, and he was pelted with stones until he bled, yet he remained patient.

Despite these hardships, the Isra and Mi’raj served as a divine reassurance that Allah’s support was with him.

The Miraculous Journey of Isra and Mi’raj

1. The Night Journey (Isra)

Angel Jibreel Alayhi al-Salam visited the Prophet sallallahu alaihe wasallam (Ψ΅َΩ„َّΩ‰ٰ Ω±Ω„Ω„َّٰΩ‡ُ ΨΉَΩ„َيْΩ‡ِ وَΨ³َΩ„َّΩ…َ) while he was either in the house of Umm Hani (RA) or near the Kaaba. The celestial steed Buraq was presented to him, which transported him from Makkah to Masjid Al-Aqsa (Jerusalem) at lightning speed. Upon arrival, he led all previous prophets in prayer, affirming his status as Imam Al-Anbiya (Leader of the Prophets).

2. The Heavenly Ascension (Mi’raj)

After leading the prayer, the Prophet sallallahu alaihe wasallam (Ψ΅َΩ„َّΩ‰ٰ Ω±Ω„Ω„َّٰΩ‡ُ ΨΉَΩ„َيْΩ‡ِ وَΨ³َΩ„َّΩ…َ) ascended through the seven heavens, meeting prophets at each level:

  • Adam Alayhi al-Salam in the first heaven

  • Isa Alayhi al-Salam and Yahya Alayhi al-Salam in the second

  • Yusuf Alayhi al-Salam in the third

  • Idris Alayhi al-Salam in the fourth

  • Harun Alayhi al-Salam in the fifth

  • Musa Alayhi al-Salam in the sixth

  • Ibrahim Alayhi al-Salam in the seventh

Upon reaching Sidrat al-Muntaha, a divine boundary, he received direct revelations from Allah, including the command for daily prayers.

Key Lessons from Isra and Mi’raj

  1. Divine Help Arrives After Hardship – Even in difficult times, Allah provides support to His righteous servants.

  2. Significance of Salah – The five daily prayers are a direct gift from Allah and a means of spiritual elevation.

  3. Patience and Perseverance – The journey highlights the importance of remaining steadfast in faith, regardless of hardships.

  4. The Reality of the Hereafter – Witnessing Paradise and Hell emphasized accountability and the consequences of one’s deeds.

The Isra and Mi’raj is more than just a historical event; it is a lesson in resilience, faith, and divine mercy. It teaches believers to trust Allah’s plan, uphold the truth, and remain steadfast despite adversities. The journey reinforces the significance of Salah, patience, and unwavering devotion to Allah.

As we reflect on this miraculous journey, we should apply its lessons in our lives, strengthen our faith, and seek Allah’s guidance in all circumstances. Indeed, the struggle between Haqq (truth) and Batil (falsehood) continues, but as history shows, truth will always prevail.

Keywords: Isra and Mi’raj, Haqq and Batil, Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (Ψ΅َΩ„َّΩ‰ٰ Ω±Ω„Ω„َّٰΩ‡ُ ΨΉَΩ„َيْΩ‡ِ وَΨ³َΩ„َّΩ…َ), Night Journey, Five Daily Prayers, Islamic Miracles, Spiritual Growth

Repaying Debt in Islam: An Obligation and a Moral Responsibility

Repaying Debt in Islam: An Obligation and a Moral Responsibility

on 2:37:00 PM | Ramadan Time Table 2025

Debt is a significant financial responsibility in every society, and Islam places immense emphasis on its repayment. Repaying debt in Islam is not just a financial duty but a moral and religious obligation. Islam encourages lending to those in need, but it also warns against negligence in repaying borrowed money. The Quran and Hadith provide clear guidance on loans, borrowing, and debt repayment, ensuring fairness and accountability in financial dealings.

In this article, we will explore the importance of repaying debt in Islam, its consequences if ignored, and the ethical approach towards borrowing and lending.


The Importance of Repaying Debt in Islam

Islam considers debt a serious commitment that must be honoured. Borrowing should only be done when necessary, and repaying it should be a priority. The Quran states:

“Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due.” (Surah An-Nisa 4:58)

A debt is a trust given by the lender, and the borrower must return it as soon as possible. Islam teaches that fulfilling obligations, including repaying debts, is part of faith and good character.

Helping Debtors Through Zakat and During Ramadan

Islam provides ways to assist those struggling with debt, including helping them through Zakat (charity). One of the eight categories eligible to receive Zakat is Al-Gharimin (those in debt):

“Zakat expenditures are only for the poor, the needy, those employed to collect it, to attract the hearts of those who have been inclined (to Islam), to free captives, for those in debt, for the cause of Allah, and for the stranded traveller.” (Surah At-Tawbah 9:60)

This means that Muslims can use their Zakat to help clear the debts of genuinely struggling individuals. Additionally, Ramadan is a special time when acts of charity hold greater rewards. Helping debtors during Ramadan, whether by providing financial aid or forgiving loans, is a noble deed that earns immense blessings from Allah.

Hadiths on Repaying Debt

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) repeatedly stressed the importance of clearing debts before death. He warned that an individual who dies with unpaid debt may face consequences in the Hereafter. One narration states:

“The soul of a believer is held back until his debt is paid on his behalf.” (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 1078)

This Hadith highlights that even if a person is righteous, their soul may not attain complete peace if they leave unpaid debts. The Prophet (PBUH) also made it clear that unpaid debts could affect one’s final standing before Allah:

“Whoever takes people’s wealth with the intention of repaying it, Allah will help him repay it. And whoever takes it to waste it, Allah will destroy him.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 2387)

Thus, borrowing with sincere intentions and making efforts to repay is not only financially wise but also spiritually beneficial.

The Consequences of Not Repaying Debt

Failure to repay debts has serious consequences, both in this world and the Hereafter. Islam strongly discourages taking a loan without the intent of returning it. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) warned:

"The martyr is forgiven for everything except debt." (Sahih Muslim 1885)

This Hadith demonstrates that even someone who sacrifices their life for Islam may not be forgiven if they have unpaid debts. Furthermore, social consequences include loss of trust, strained relationships, and legal repercussions.

The Ethical Approach to Borrowing and Lending in Islam

To maintain financial justice and social harmony, Islam lays down guidelines for both borrowers and lenders:

For Borrowers:

  1. Borrow only when necessary – Islam discourages unnecessary debt unless it is for essential needs.

  2. Intend to repay – The Prophet (PBUH) emphasized that one should borrow with a sincere intention to return the amount.

  3. Document the loan – The Quran instructs Muslims to write down financial transactions to prevent disputes:

    “O you who have believed, when you contract a debt for a specified term, write it down.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:282)

  4. Inform heirs about outstanding debts – If a person passes away, their family should be aware of their financial obligations.

  5. Avoid unnecessary loans – Islam discourages borrowing for luxurious or non-essential purposes.

For Lenders:

  1. Be compassionate – Islam encourages kindness and flexibility in dealing with borrowers.

  2. Avoid interest (Riba) – Charging interest on loans is strictly prohibited in Islam:

    "Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:275)

  3. Give time for repayment if needed – If a debtor is struggling, Islam advises patience and even forgiving the debt as a charitable act:

    "And if someone is in hardship, then let there be postponement until a time of ease. But if you give it as charity, it is better for you, if you only knew." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:280)

  4. Encourage responsible borrowing – Lenders should ensure that borrowers understand their obligations and do not fall into cycles of unnecessary debt.

Practical Steps to Ensure Debt Repayment

If one has taken a loan, they should prioritize repaying it by:

  1. Budgeting wisely – Allocate a portion of earnings for repaying loans.

  2. Avoiding wasteful spending – Extravagance can delay debt repayment.

  3. Seeking financial help from family or friends – If struggling, discuss options for assistance.

  4. Making dua (prayer) for debt relief – The Prophet (PBUH) taught a dua for those in debt:

    “O Allah, suffice me with what You have allowed instead of what You have forbidden, and make me independent of all others besides You.” (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 3563)

  5. Setting up a will – Ensure that debts are cleared if anything happens unexpectedly.

The Reward for Helping Others Pay Off Debt

Islam highly rewards those who help others in financial distress. The Prophet (PBUH) said:

“Whoever relieves a Muslim of a burden from the burdens of this world, Allah will relieve him of a burden from the burdens on the Day of Judgment.” (Sahih Muslim 2699)

This Hadith encourages acts of kindness such as forgiving debts, granting extensions, or providing financial assistance to those in need.

Repaying debt in Islam is a serious obligation that carries both worldly and spiritual consequences. The Quran and Hadiths emphasize that debt should be taken only when necessary, and borrowers must have a clear intention to repay. Failure to do so can result in divine accountability, while fulfilling obligations leads to blessings and peace in life.

As Muslims, it is our duty to be honest in financial dealings, whether as borrowers or lenders. By following Islamic principles, we can build a responsible financial system based on trust, ethics, and social welfare.

May Allah guide us in handling our financial responsibilities wisely and grant relief to those struggling with debt. Ameen.

The Importance of Brotherhood and Tolerance in Islam

The Importance of Brotherhood and Tolerance in Islam

on 1:59:00 PM | Ramadan Time Table 2025

In today’s fast-paced world, intolerance and negativity have become common in societies worldwide, including the Muslim community. Islam, as a religion of peace and compassion, strongly advocates for brotherhood in Islam, urging believers to be tolerant, kind, and supportive of one another. The Quran and Hadith provide numerous teachings emphasising love, unity, and reconciliation among believers. However, in contemporary society, negative attitudes, resentment, and a lack of patience often create unnecessary conflicts. This article explores the importance of brotherhood, tolerance, and unity in Islam, offering insights on how Muslims can foster these values in their daily lives.


Brotherhood in Islam: A Divine Command

The concept of brotherhood in Islam is not just a social or moral obligation but a divine command. Allah Almighty states in the Quran:

"Indeed, the believers are brothers. So make peace between your brothers and fear Allah that you may receive mercy." (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:10)

This verse highlights that all Muslims are part of one large family, bound together by faith rather than lineage. The teachings of Islam encourage believers to treat one another with love, compassion, and respect, much like siblings. Without mutual respect and understanding, divisions and hatred can weaken the unity of the Muslim Ummah.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Model of Brotherhood

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) provided a perfect example of how Muslims should live in harmony. When he migrated to Madinah, he established an unprecedented brotherhood between the Muhajireen (migrants from Makkah) and the Ansar (helpers from Madinah). This alliance was not just symbolic; it was a practical demonstration of love and support, where the Ansar willingly shared their homes, wealth, and resources with their fellow Muslim brothers. This brotherhood emphasised selflessness, generosity, and care, setting a standard for all generations to follow.

The Role of Tolerance in Strengthening Brotherhood

One of the major challenges to brotherhood in Islam is the lack of tolerance. In many Muslim societies today, people struggle to accept differences in opinions, lifestyles, and beliefs. Intolerance leads to conflicts, divisions, and hostility within communities. Islam strongly discourages such behaviour and instead encourages patience and understanding.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

"The best among you is the one who does not harm others with his tongue and hands." (Sahih Bukhari)

This Hadith underscores the importance of restraint and kindness. A true believer avoids harming others, whether through harsh words, false accusations, or physical aggression. Instead, Islam teaches us to be forgiving and merciful, even when we feel wronged.

Common Barriers to Brotherhood and How to Overcome Them

While Islam strongly promotes unity and brotherhood, several factors hinder these values in today’s society. These include:

  1. Backbiting and Gossip:

    • Many conflicts arise due to misunderstandings and gossip. The Quran warns against backbiting, likening it to eating the flesh of one’s dead brother (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:12). Avoiding such behaviour fosters trust and unity.

  2. Materialism and Greed:

    • Competition over wealth and status often creates divisions. Islam teaches that true success lies in piety, not material possessions.

  3. Lack of Patience and Forgiveness:

    • Holding grudges only weakens relationships. The Prophet (PBUH) encouraged believers to forgive and reconcile rather than harbour resentment.

  4. Prejudices and Sectarianism:

    • Differences in cultural backgrounds, ethnicities, and schools of thought should not divide Muslims. Instead, they should celebrate diversity within the framework of Islamic brotherhood.

To overcome these barriers, Muslims should adopt a mindset of tolerance, empathy, and mutual respect, aligning their actions with Islamic teachings.

Practical Steps to Foster Brotherhood in Islam

  1. Practise Patience and Forgiveness:

    • When conflicts arise, approach situations calmly and with the intention of reconciliation rather than revenge.

  2. Support One Another:

    • Whether through financial help, emotional support, or simple acts of kindness, being there for fellow Muslims strengthens the bonds of brotherhood.

  3. Avoid Negative Speech:

    • Refrain from gossiping, spreading false information, or speaking ill of others.

  4. Engage in Community Activities:

    • Participate in charitable work, social gatherings, and religious events to build stronger relationships within the community.

  5. Educate Yourself and Others:

    • Learning about Islamic teachings on unity and tolerance can help change negative behaviours and encourage positive interactions.

The Impact of Brotherhood and Tolerance on Society

When Muslims uphold the values of brotherhood and tolerance, it leads to a peaceful and productive society. A community based on mutual respect and understanding is more resilient against division, external threats, and conflicts. Children growing up in such an environment learn the values of kindness and cooperation, creating a better future for the next generations.

Additionally, fostering brotherhood strengthens the Muslim Ummah on a global scale. In a world where Islamophobia and misconceptions about Muslims are prevalent, unity among Muslims can help project a more positive image of Islam and counter false narratives.

Conclusion

Brotherhood in Islam is a fundamental aspect of the faith, deeply rooted in the teachings of the Quran and Hadith. It emphasises love, tolerance, and unity, urging Muslims to act as protectors and supporters of one another. However, intolerance, selfishness, and prejudices often threaten these values in today’s society. By adopting patience, forgiveness, and kindness, Muslims can strengthen their bonds and create a more harmonious world.

The Quran reminds us:

"So make peace between your brothers." (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:10)

Let us strive to implement this divine guidance in our daily lives and work towards a united, compassionate, and tolerant Muslim society. The success of the Ummah depends on its ability to uphold these timeless principles of brotherhood and mutual respect.

Monday, January 20, 2025

Shab-e-Bara’at: The Night of Forgiveness, Mercy, and Blessings

Shab-e-Bara’at: The Night of Forgiveness, Mercy, and Blessings

on 4:25:00 PM | Ramadan Time Table 2025

 The 15th night of Shaban, commonly known as Shab-e-Bara’at or the Night of Forgiveness, holds great significance in Islam. It is also referred to as "Jagne Ki Raat" (The Night of Awakening) and is considered a night of divine blessings and mercy.


Numerous authentic Hadiths (Ahadith Sahihah) confirm the virtues of this night. According to Ibn Majah, Hazrat Ali (RA) narrated that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

"When the fifteenth night of Shaban arrives, worship during the night and fast during the day. For Allah descends to the nearest heaven from sunset and proclaims: ‘Is there anyone who seeks forgiveness so that I may forgive him? Is there anyone seeking sustenance so that I may provide for him? Is there anyone suffering from a hardship so that I may grant him relief?’ This continues until the break of dawn.” (Ibn Majah - Kitab Aqimus Salah)

The Virtue of Shab-e-Bara’at

Similarly, Mishkat Sharif records a narration from Hazrat Aisha (RA):
"One night, I could not find the Prophet (PBUH) beside me. I went out searching for him and found him in Jannat-ul-Baqi (graveyard). He (PBUH) said: ‘O Aisha! Did you fear that Allah and His Messenger would wrong you?’ She replied, ‘I thought you had gone to one of your wives.’ The Prophet (PBUH) then said: ‘Indeed, on the fifteenth night of Shaban, Allah descends to the lowest heaven and forgives a number of people greater than the hairs on the sheep of the tribe of Kalb.’” (Mishkat - 411)

This Hadith highlights the great mercy and forgiveness that Allah bestows on this night.

What is Shab-e-Bara’at? Why is it Special?

Shab-e-Bara’at, also known as "The Night of Forgiveness", is one of the most sacred nights in Islam. It falls on the 15th night of Shaban, the month before Ramadan.

πŸ”Ή It is a night of mercy, blessings, and forgiveness.
πŸ”Ή Allah opens the doors of His mercy and forgives countless sinners.
πŸ”Ή It is an opportunity to repent for past sins and seek a fresh start.
πŸ”Ή Many Muslims pray, fast, and give charity on this night.

Wouldn’t you want to make the most of this blessed night? Read on to learn what makes this night special and how you can maximize its blessings!

Visiting the Graveyard on Shab-e-Bara’at

It is also a Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to visit graves on this night and pray for the deceased.

Hazrat Buraidah (RA) narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said:
"I had previously forbidden you from visiting graves, but now I permit you to do so." (Muslim Sharif)

Hazrat Ibn Masud (RA) also reported that the Prophet (PBUH) said:
"Visiting the graves makes one disinterested in worldly matters and reminds one of the Hereafter." (Ibn Majah)

Even Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself visited the grave of his beloved mother, Hazrat Amina bint Wahb (RA) and offered supplications for her. (Muslim Sharif)

This Sunnah teaches us that we should remember our deceased loved ones and pray for their forgiveness and peace.

Acts of Worship and Charity on Shab-e-Bara’at

Muslims engage in various good deeds on this blessed night, including:
✅ Offering Nafl (voluntary) prayers
✅ Reciting the Quran
✅ Making abundant Istighfar (seeking forgiveness)
✅ Reciting Durood Sharif (Salutations upon the Prophet)
✅ Visiting graves and making Duas for the deceased
✅ Giving charity and feeding the poor

Many people organize Quran recitation gatherings and distribute food to the needy, as acts of charity hold great rewards on this night.

Avoiding Un-Islamic Practices

Unfortunately, in some places, un-Islamic traditions and baseless activities are observed on this night, which have no connection with the teachings of Islam.

❌ Some youth spend the night roaming the streets, making noise, and engaging in unnecessary activities, believing that simply staying awake has religious merit.
❌ Fireworks and other non-Islamic celebrations distract from the true purpose of this night.

πŸ’‘ Reality: The true essence of Shab-e-Bara’at is worship, reflection, and turning towards Allah with sincerity. If one cannot engage in meaningful acts of worship, it is better to sleep rather than waste time in useless activities.

Sincerity in Worship

Worship should be done with full devotion and sincerity, as stated in Hadith. The deceased souls wait for gifts (Eisale Sawaab) from their loved ones on this night.

If one cannot physically visit graves, they should still make Eisale Sawaab (sending rewards) through recitation of the Quran, charity, and supplications.

What to Do on Shab-e-Bara’at? (Step-by-Step Guide)

1️⃣ Offer Extra Salah (Nafl Prayers)
πŸ“– Pray Tahajjud and Salatul Tasbeeh for extra blessings.

2️⃣ Make Duas for Forgiveness
🀲 Ask Allah to forgive past sins and guide you on the right path.

3️⃣ Recite the Quran
πŸ“– Surah Yaseen, Surah Ikhlas, Surah Mulk, and Surah Rahman are highly recommended.

4️⃣ Visit the Graveyard & Pray for the Deceased
🌿 Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself visited graves on this night. If you can’t visit, still pray for your loved ones from home.

5️⃣ Give Charity & Help the Poor
🍲 Feed the needy, donate to the less fortunate, and spread kindness.

6️⃣ Fast the Next Day (16th Shaban)
πŸŒ… It is Sunnah to fast on the day following Shab-e-Bara’at, as the Prophet (PBUH) recommended it.

πŸ‘‰ Make the most of this night! These simple acts can bring countless rewards.

Special Prayers (Nawafil) and Dua-e-Nisf-e-Shabaan (15th Night of Shaban)

Engaging in specific Nafl (voluntary) prayers and Dua-e-Nisf-e-Shaban on Shab-e-Bara’at is a great way to seek Allah’s mercy, forgiveness, and blessings.

1. Performing Ghusl (Ritual Bath) After Maghrib

✅ Purpose: To purify oneself and seek protection from sins for the coming year.
✅ Method:

  • After Maghrib prayer, perform Ghusl (ritual bath) for spiritual purification.
  • After Ghusl, pray 2 Rakats of Nafl with the following recitations:
    • Surah Al-Fatiha (once)
    • Ayatul Kursi (once)
    • Surah Ikhlas (three times)

2. Nafl (Voluntary) Prayers for Shab-e-Bara’at

These special prayers can be performed after Isha or during the night.

🟒 8 Rakats of Nafl (in sets of 2 Rakats)

  • After Surah Al-Fatiha, recite Surah Ikhlas 10 times in each Rakat.

🟒 2 Rakats of Nafl for seeking long life and protection from calamities

  • In each Rakat, recite:
    • Surah Al-Fatiha (once)
    • Surah Yaseen (once)

🟒 2 Rakats of Nafl for seeking sustenance (Rizq)

  • In each Rakat, recite:
    • Surah Al-Fatiha (once)
    • Surah Waqiah (once)

🟒 6 Rakats of Nafl for seeking forgiveness of past sins

  • After Surah Al-Fatiha, recite Surah Ikhlas 3 times in each Rakat.

3. Dua-e-Nisf-e-Shaban (Special Supplication for the Night of Bara’at)

Dua-e-Nisf-e-Shaban is a powerful dua for forgiveness and mercy. It should be recited after Isha prayer or during the night.

πŸ“– Translation of the Dua:
"O Allah! If You have written me among the unfortunate ones in the Book of Decrees, then erase my name from it. And if I have been deprived of sustenance, bless me with Rizq. O Most Merciful of the Merciful!"

Recommended Practice:

  • Recite this dua multiple times during the night.
  • Make sincere repentance (Taubah) for past sins.
  • Ask for protection from hardships and calamities.

What Else Can You Do on Shab-e-Bara’at?

πŸŒ™ 1. Fast on the 15th of Shaban

  • Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recommended fasting the next day (16th Shaban).
  • This helps in gaining closeness to Allah and preparing for Ramadan.

πŸŒ™ 2. Seek Forgiveness from Allah

  • Sincerely repent for past sins and promise to improve.
  • Recite Astaghfirullah 100 times.

πŸŒ™ 3. Visit the Graves (Ziyarat-e-Quboor)

  • The Prophet (PBUH) visited Jannat-ul-Baqi on this night and prayed for the deceased.
  • If possible, visit the graveyard and make dua for your loved ones.

πŸŒ™ 4. Read Surah Yaseen & Surah Mulk

  • Reciting Surah Yaseen three times is believed to bring special blessings.
  • Surah Mulk is recommended for protection from the punishment of the grave.

πŸŒ™ 5. Give Charity (Sadaqah)

  • Donate to the poor and needy.
  • Sponsor iftar or meals for the less fortunate.

Common Misconceptions About Shab-e-Bara’at

🚫 Thinking that just staying awake brings blessings – Worship and sincere repentance are required.
🚫 Engaging in unnecessary celebrations – Fireworks, noise, and entertainment distract from the purpose of this night.
🚫 Socializing all night instead of praying – Shab-e-Bara’at is about connecting with Allah, not just people.
🚫 Forgetting to make Dua – This night is the best time to seek forgiveness and guidance.
🚫 Spending time on social media – Instead, focus on worship, dhikr, and introspection.

Make the Most of This Blessed Night

✨ Shab-e-Bara’at is a once-a-year opportunity to erase sins, seek Allah’s mercy, and prepare for Ramadan.

πŸ’‘ Checklist for Shab-e-Bara’at:
✔️ Perform Nafl prayers & Dua-e-Nisf-e-Shaban.
✔️ Fast on 16th Shaban for extra rewards.
✔️ Seek forgiveness for past sins.
✔️ Visit the graveyard & pray for the deceased.
✔️ Give charity & help those in need.
✔️ Recite Quran & make sincere Duas.

πŸ“’ Your Turn!
How do you observe Shab-e-Bara’at? Share your thoughts in the comments below and inspire others! ✨

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