Significance of YOUM -E-ASHURA 1OTH MUHARRAM

Significance of Muharram

The month of Muharram is very important and respected in the opinions of great Sufis and scholars. Ghauth-e-Azam Hazrat Shaykh Abdul Qadri Jilani (ra) in his Ghunya al-Talibeen discusses the excellence of Muharram with particular reference to the day of Ashura (10th Muharram). He says “The day of Ashura possesses a very historical significance. On this day”:

• Hazrat Adam (peace be upon him) was forgiven by Allah after he was expelled from paradise.
• Allah protected Hazrat Nuh (peace be upon him) and his followers in the ark from the storm.
• Allah demolished the fire created by Nimrod to save Hazrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him), who was thrown into it.
• Allah directly interacted and spoke to Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) and blessed him with the commandments.
• Hazrat Ayub (peace be upon him), who was suffering from leprosy was cured on this day.
• Hazrat Ya’qub (peace be upon him) was reunited with his son Hazrat Yusuf (peace be upon him).
• Hazrat Yunus (peace be upon him) was relieved from the stomach of the fish.
• Pharaoh’s army was demolished and the Bani Israel were saved from his captivity as the sea was divided.• On this day Hazrat Dawood (peace be upon him) was pardoned.
• Hazrat Suleiman’s (peace be upon him) kingdom was re-established.
• Hazrat Isa (peace be upon him) was taken into Jannah.• Hazrat Hussain (May Allah be pleased with him), the grandson of the Prophet (peace be upon him) gained the honour of Shahadat (martyrdom)

Hazrat Shaykh Abdul Qadir Jilani (ra) further states certain practices, which should be followed and performed on the day of Ashura to receive maximum benefit.

• Whoever is generous towards his relatives and family on this day, Allah, the almighty will provide for him/her throughout the year.• Whoever observes fast on this, it is as if he has fasted all his life.
• He who visits sick and ill people on this day, Allah, the merciful will bless him with rewards, which will not be deleted from his account.
• He who feeds the hungry, gives water to the thirsty or places his hands above the head of an orphan, Allah, the ultimate Provider, will provide food for him from paradise and gift him with non-intoxicating wine (salsabil)
• Those, who are suffering from sickness, illnesses, torments or health problems, should take a bath, and Allah, the Curer, will shower His mercy upon him and grant him a cure.

DUA-E-ASHURA

Ya Qaabila tawbati Adama Yawma 'Ashuraa-aYa faarija karbi Dhin-nuwni yawma 'Ashuraa-aYa jaami'a shamli y'aquwba yawma 'Ashuraa-aYa saami'a d'awati musa wa haruna yawma 'Ashuraa-aYa mu-ghitha ibrahima mi-nanaa-ri yawma 'Ashuraa-aYa rafi'a idrisa ilas-samai yawma 'Ashuraa-aYa mujeeba da'wati salihin finna qati yawma 'Ashuraa-a

Ya nasira sayyidina Muhammadin sal-lalahu 'alayhi wa sallama yawma'Ashuraa-aYa rahma-nad-dunya wal-akhirati was rahima-humaa salli 'alasayyidina Muhammadiw-wa 'ala jamee'al ambiyaai wal-mursaleena waqdihaajaa-tinafid-dunya wal-akhirati wa atil 'umrana fee taa'atika wamahabatika wa ridakawa ahyinaa

hayatan tayeeba tuwwa tawaffana 'a-lal-emaani wal-islamibi-rahmatika Yaa arhamar-rahimeen Allahma bi-'izzil hasani wa akhihiwa ummihi wa abihi wa jaddihi wa banihi far-rij 'anna maa nahnu fee.

After reading the above dua, read the following dua 7 times

Subha-nallahi mil al-meezani wa muntahal-'ilmi wa mabla-ghar-ridawa zinatal-'arshi la mal-jaa-aa wala manjaa-aa mi-nallahiilla-ilay. Subha-nallahi 'ada-dash-shaf-'ia wal-witri wa 'adadakalimaa tilla-hit-tammati kullihaa nasalu-kaslamata bi-rahmatika yaaarhamar-rahimeen.

wa-hu-wa hasbunaa-wa-nai'-mal-wakeel. Ni'-mal-mawla wa-ni'man-naseer.wala-haw-la wala quwwata illa-billahil-'alee-yil-'azeem.wa salla-lahu ta'ala 'ala sayyidina Muhammadiw-wa 'ala alihi wasahbihi wa 'a-lal mumineena wal muminati wal muslimeena wal muslimati'adada zarratil wujudi wa 'adada ma'-luwmaa tillahi wal-hamu-illahirabbil-'alameen.

1. Muharram Namaz - Dua-e-Ashura | Prayers for Ashura
2. Dua-e-Ashoora (10th Muharram Youm-E-Ashura Dua) and Namaz
3. Muharram First Day Dua | Islamic New Year Dua
4. Yaum E Ashura (10 Muharram) Ki Fazilat - Day of Ashura Importance
5. Important things to do in Yaume Ashura (10 Muharram-ul-Haram)
6. Significance of YOUM -E-ASHURA 1OTH MUHARRAM
7. Dua E Ashura with English Transliteration

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Dua-e-Ashoora (10th Muharram Youm-E-Ashura Dua) and Ashura Namaz

After Fajar Read 2 Nafals After Fajar Prayer Suruh Fatiha with ( Any Suruh) Read Dua Ashora

DUA-E-ASHURA

Ya Qaabila tawbati Adama Yawma 'Ashuraa-aYa faarija karbi Dhin-nuwni yawma 'Ashuraa-aYa jaami'a shamli y'aquwba yawma 'Ashuraa-aYa saami'a d'awati musa wa haruna yawma 'Ashuraa-aYa mu-ghitha ibrahima mi-nanaa-ri yawma 'Ashuraa-aYa rafi'a idrisa ilas-samai yawma 'Ashuraa-aYa mujeeba da'wati salihin finna qati yawma 'Ashuraa-a

Ya nasira sayyidina Muhammadin sal-lalahu 'alayhi wa sallama yawma'Ashuraa-aYa rahma-nad-dunya wal-akhirati was rahima-humaa salli 'alasayyidina Muhammadiw-wa 'ala jamee'al ambiyaai wal-mursaleena waqdihaajaa-tinafid-dunya wal-akhirati wa atil 'umrana fee taa'atika wamahabatika wa ridakawa ahyinaa

hayatan tayeeba tuwwa tawaffana 'a-lal-emaani wal-islamibi-rahmatika Yaa arhamar-rahimeen Allahma bi-'izzil hasani wa akhihiwa ummihi wa abihi wa jaddihi wa banihi far-rij 'anna maa nahnu fee.

After reading the above dua, read the following dua 7 times

Subha-nallahi mil al-meezani wa muntahal-'ilmi wa mabla-ghar-ridawa zinatal-'arshi la mal-jaa-aa wala manjaa-aa mi-nallahiilla-ilay. Subha-nallahi 'ada-dash-shaf-'ia wal-witri wa 'adadakalimaa tilla-hit-tammati kullihaa nasalu-kaslamata bi-rahmatika yaaarhamar-rahimeen.

wa-hu-wa hasbunaa-wa-nai'-mal-wakeel. Ni'-mal-mawla wa-ni'man-naseer.wala-haw-la wala quwwata illa-billahil-'alee-yil-'azeem.wa salla-lahu ta'ala 'ala sayyidina Muhammadiw-wa 'ala alihi wasahbihi wa 'a-lal mumineena wal muminati wal muslimeena wal muslimati'adada zarratil wujudi wa 'adada ma'-luwmaa tillahi wal-hamu-illahirabbil-'alameen.

दुआ ए आशूरा

बिस्मिल्लाहिर्रहमानिर्रहीम

या क़ाबि ल तौबति आदम यौम आशूराअ
या फारिजा करबी जिन्नूनी यौम आशूराअ
या जामी अ शमली याक़ूब यौम आशूराअ
या सामी अ दाअवती मूसा व् हारून यौम आशूराअ
या मुगि स इब्राहिम मिनन्नारी यौम आशूराअ
या राफ़ीअ इदरीस इलस्समाई यौम आशूराअ
या मुजी ब दावती सालिहिन फिन्नाकती यौम आशूराअ
या नासि र सय्येदेना मुहम्मदिन सल्लल्लाहु अलैहि वसल्लम यौम आशूराअ
या रहमान नददुनिया वल आखिरती व् रहिमहुमा सल्ली अला सय्येदेना मुहम्मदिंव व् अला आली सय्येदेना मुहम्मदिंव व सल्ली अला जमीईल अम्बियाई वल मुरसलीन वक़ज़ी हाजातीना फिददुनिया वल आखिरती व अतिल उम रना फी ताअतीक व मुहब्बतिक व रेदाक व अहयेना हयातन तैय्यबतओं वतवफ़्फ़ना अललईमानी वल इस्लामी बिरहमतिक या अरहमर्राहिमीन  ।
अल्लाहुम्मा बीइज़्ज़िल हसनी व् अखीही व उम्मीही व् अबिहि व जद्दीही व् बनिहि फर्रीज अन्ना मानहनू फ़ीहि   । 

(फिर 7 बार ये दुआ पढ़े।)

सुब्हानल्लाही मिलअलमिज़ानी व् मुन्तहलइल्मी व् मबलग़ र्रेरदा व ज़िन तल अर्शी लामल जाअ वला मन जाअ मिनल्लाही इल्ला इलैहि   ।   सुब्हानल्लाही अददश शफई वल वितरि व अदद कलीमातिल्लाहित्तामती कुल्लीहा नसअलुकस्सलामत बिरहमतिक या अरहमर्राहिमीन  । व हुव हसबुना व नैमल वकील । नैमल मौला व नैमन्नसिर  । वलाहौला वला कुव्वत इल्ला बिल्लाहिल अलियिल अज़ीम  ।  व सल्लल्लाहु तआला अला सय्येदेना मुहम्मदिंव व्अला आलिहि वसहबिहि वअलल मुअमिनीना वल मुअमिनाती वल मुस्लिमीन वल मुस्लिमाति अदद ज़ररातील वुजुदी व् अदद मालुमातील्लाही वलहम्दुलिल्लाही रब्बिल आलमीन ।  आमीन । सुम्मा आमीन । 

Nafil Namaz (Salat) for the Eve of Ashurah

On the Day of Ashura Read the below Namaz before Zuhar Namaz

1) Read 4 Rakat Nafil Namaz. 
In every rakat, Recite Sureh Fatiha (1 time), Sureh Jiljal (1 time), Sureh Kafiroon(1 time), Sureh Ikhlas(1 time).

After Salam, Recite Darood Sharif 70 times and seek forgiveness from sins.

2) Read 6 Rakat namaz with 3 salams (ie. Read 2, 2 rakats).

Read this 6 rakats in sucha a way that after reciting Sureh fatiha, then recite, 

First rakat Recite Sureh Shams (1 time),
Second rakat Recite Sureh Qadr (1 time),
Third rakat Recite Sureh Jiljaal (1 time),
Fourth rakat Recite Sureh Ikhlas (1 time),
Fifth rakat Recite Sureh Falak (1 time),
Sixth rakat Recite Sureh Naas (1 time).

After Salam, Go in Sajda and Recite Sureh Kafiroon (1 time), and make dua for any wish, Insha Allah, Allah Ta'ala will accept it and your wish will come true.

3) Read 4 Rakat Nafil Namaz. 
In every rakat, Recite Sureh Fatiha (1 time), Sureh Ikhlas (15 time).

After Salam, Make Dua and Pray on behalf of Hazrat Imam Hassan Radi Allah anhu and Hazrat Imam Hussain Radi Allah Anhu. (Bakshna)

4) From First Night to 10th Night of Muharram,  Recite Kalima Tauheed, daily after Isha Namaz 

5) On the day of Ashura, Recite the below Dua 70 times in Wazu.

Hasbi Ya Allahu Wa Ni'mal Wakeelu

Below are the Surah in English Transliteration

Sureh Fatiha

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillaahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmaanir-Raheem
Maaliki Yawmid-Deen
Iyyaaka na'budu wa lyyaaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraatal-lazeena an'amta 'alaihim ghayril-maghdoobi 'alaihim wa lad-daaalleen

Sureh Kafiroon

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Qul yaa-ai yuhal kaafiroon
Laa a'budu ma t'abudoon
Wa laa antum 'aabidoona maa a'bud
Wa laa ana 'abidum maa 'abattum
Wa laa antum 'aabidoona ma a'bud
Lakum deenukum wa liya deen.

Sureh Ikhlaas

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Qul huwal laahu ahad
Allah hus-samad
Lam yalid wa lam yoolad
Wa lam yakul-lahu kufuwan ahad

Sureh Falaq

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Qul a'uzoo bi rabbil-falaq
Min sharri ma khalaq
Wa min sharri ghasiqin iza waqab
Wa min sharrin-naffaa-saati fil 'uqad
Wa min shar ri haasidin iza hasad

Sureh Naas

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Qul a'uzu birabbin naas
Malikin naas
Ilaahin naas
Min sharril was waasil khannaas
Al lazee yuwas wisu fee sudoorin naas
Minal jinnati wan naas 

Sureh Zilzal

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Izaa zul zilatil ardu zil zaalaha
Wa akh rajatil ardu athqaalaha
Wa qaalal insaanu ma laha
Yawmaa izin tuhad dithu akhbaaraha
Bi-anna rabbaka awhaa laha
Yawma iziy yas durun naasu ash tatal liyuraw a'maalahum
Famaiy ya'mal mithqala zarratin khai raiy-yarah
Wa maiy-y'amal mithqala zarratin sharraiy-yarah


Sureh Shams

Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Wash shamsi wa duhaa haa
Wal qamari izaa talaa haa
Wannahaari izaa jallaa haa
Wallaili izaa yaghshaa haa
Wassamaaa'i wa maa banaahaa
Wal ardi wa maa tahaahaa
Wa nafsinw wa maa sawwaahaa
Fa-alhamahaa fujoorahaa wa taqwaahaa
Qad aflaha man zakkaahaa
Wa qad khaaba man dassaahaa
Kazzabat Samoodu bi taghwaahaaa
Izim ba'asa ashqaahaa
Faqaala lahum Rasoolul laahi naaqatal laahi wa suqiyaahaa
Fakazzaboohu fa'aqaroohaa fadamdama 'alaihim Rabbuhum bizambihim fasaw waahaa
Wa laa yakhaafu'uqbaahaa

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Important things to do in Yaume Ashura (10 Muharram-ul-Haram)

Important dates of Ashura

1) Ashure ke din hi Hazrat-e-Adam Alaihissalaam ko paida kiya gaya, Usi din unhe Jannat me dakhil kiya gaya, Usi din unki touba qubul ki gayi.

2) Ashure ke din hi Arsh, Kursi, Aasman, Zameen, Suraj, Chaand, Sitare, Aur Jannat paida kiye gaye.

3) Ashure ke din hi Hazrat-e-Ibrahim Alaihissalaam paida huye, Usi din unhe Aag se naja’at mili.

4) Ashure ke din hi Hazrat-e-Musa Alaihissalaam aur Aap ki ummat ko fira’oun se naja’at mili aur usi din fira’oun apni qaum sameth garq huwa.  

5) Ashure ke din hi Hazrat-e-Isa Alaihissalaam paida huye aur usi din unhe Aasman ke taraf uthayagaya.

6) Ashure ke din hi Hazrat-e-Nooh Alaihissalaam ki kashti kohe joodi (joodi pahad) per ruk gayi.

7) Ashure ke din hi Hazrat-e-Yunus Alaihissalaam machli ke pet se nikale gaye.

8) Ashure ke din hi Hazrat-e-Yaqoob Alaihissalaam ki binaayi lautayi gayi.

9) Ashure ke din hi Hazrat-e-Yusuf Alaihissalaam gehere kunwe se nikale gaye.

10) Ashure ke din hi Aasman se zameen per sab se pehle barish nazil hoyi.  

11) Ashure ke din ka roza MAHE-RAMZAN se pehle farz tha phir mansooq kardiyagaya aur  Sarkar-e-Madina Swallallaahu alaihi wa sallam ne hijrat se pehle uss din ka roza rakha tha.

12) Ashure ke din hi Imam-e-Hussain Radiallaahu ta’ala anhu aur unke rufaqa ne maidane karbala me jaame shahadath noosh farmakar haq ke parcham ko sarbuland farmaya.

Important Things to do in Yaume Ashura

1) Shab-e-Ashure ki nafil Namaz: Ashure ki raat me 4 rakaat nafil namaz iss tarteeb se padhe, Har rakaat me Sura-e-Fateha ke baad, Aayatul kursi ek baar aur Sura-e-Ikhlaas 3 baar padhe aur Namaaz se faarig hokar, 100 martaba Sura-e-Ikhlas padhe, Gunahoun se paak hoga
 aur jannat me behisaab niymatein milengi.

2) Ashure ke Roze: 9,10 ya 10,11 Muharram, 2 din ke roze rakhna chahiye aur agar na hosake toh  Ashure hi ke din Roza rakhe. Shahi Muslim me Abu Qadada Radiallaahu ta’ala anhu se marvi hai Rasoolallah Swallallaahu alaihi wa sallam farmate hai ke “ Mujhe Allah azzawajal per gumaan hai ke Ashure ka roza ek saal qabl ke gunah mitadeta hai”.

3) Sadqa karna: Ashure ke din me 1 dirham ka sadqa 7 lakh dirham ke barabar hai.
[Yani 1 rupiya sadqa karna 7 lakh rupiye ke barabar hai]

4) Risq me Us’at(Kushadgi): Jisne apne gharwalon aur Ahl-wa-Ayal per us’at ki Allah azzawajal uske poore saal me us’at aur barkat ata farmata hai.

5) Gusl karna: Jisne Ashure ke din Gusl kiya woh uss saal bimar hone se mehfuz rahega.  

6) Surma lagana: Jisne Ashure ke din Surma lagaya woh uss saal Ankh dukhne se mehfuz rahega.

7) Mareez ki iyadat karna: Mareez ki iyaadat ko jana sunnath hai aur jo achchi tarha wazu karke sawab  ki niyyat se apne musalman bhai ki iyadat ko jaye toh jahannam se 60 baras ki raah door kardiya jayega.       

8) Dushman se milaap karna: Sarkar-e-Madina Swallallaahu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaya, “Jo Shaks logon ke darmiyan sulah karega, Allah azzawajal uska mamilah durust farmadega aur usse har kalima boolne per ek gulam azad karne ka sawab ata farmayega aur woh jab lautega toh apne pichle gunahoun se magfirat ya fatah hokar lautega”.

9) Dua-e-Ashura padhna: 10vi muharram ko Dua-e-Ashura padhne se umr me khair-o-barkat aur zindagi me falaah-o-niyamath hasil hogi.

note: Dua-e-Ashura in arabi see attachment.

10) Khichda pakana: Ashure ke din Khichda pakana Hazrat-e-Nooh Alaihissalaam ki sunnath hai, Jab tufaan se naja’at pakar Hazrat-e- Nooh Alaihissalaam ki kashti joodi pahad per ruki toh Ashure ka din tha, Aap Alaihissalaam ne kashti me se tamaam anaaj ko baahar nikala, aur fool (bada matar), gehoun, joo, masoor, chana, chawal, pyaaz 7 qism ka galla maujood tha, Aap Alaihissalaam ne unn saat cheezon ko ek hi handi me milakar pakaya tha.

11) Ulama ki ziyarat karna aur Yateem bachchon ke sar per haath pherna: Hadis me hai, Jo shaks yateem ke sar per Allah azzawajal
ki raza ke liye haath pherta hai toh jitne baalon per uska haath guzrega har baal ke muqabil me uske liye nekiyan hai aur jo shaks yateem per yehsaan kare mai (Sarkar-e-Madina Swallalaahu alaihi wasallam) aur woh (Yateem per yehsaan karne wala) jannat me (2 ungaliyoun ko milaakar farmaya) istarha honge.

12) Zikr-e-Shahadat karna: Zikr-e-Shahadat ka maqsad, unn waqiyaat ko sunkar ibrath hasil karna ho, aur saath hi saath swaliheen ke
zikr ki barkat hasil karna hai, Rone aur rulane keliye waqiyaate Karbala bayan karna najayiz-o-gunah hai,


Things not to do in Yaume Ashura

1) Taziyadari: Taziyadari aur uske saath honewale tamaam bid’atein wa qulafatein najayiz-o-gunah hai, maslan Matam karna, Taziya par chadawe chadana, Unke samne khane rakh kar waha fateha dilana, Unse mannatein mangna, barkat hasil karne keliye bachchon ko Unke niche se nikaalna, Taziya dekhne ko jana, Unhe taazim se salam karna inn sab kaamo ka mazhabe islam me koyi wasta nahi.

2) Imam-e-Hussain Radiallaahu ta’ala anhu ke naam par bachchon ko fakir banaya jata hai aur uske gale me jhooli dalkar ghar ghar usse bheek mangwate hai, ye bhi najayiz-o-gunah hai.

3) Ashura-e-Muharram me 3 rang ka libas se bachein, ye soog ke alamatein hai. 1: Siya (kaala), 2: Sabz (hara), 3: Surkh (Laal).

4) Ashure ke 10 din kapde na badalna, chappal na pehenna, din me rooti na pakana, jhadu na lagana,
mahe Muharram me shadi biyah ko bura samajna sab fuzul batein aur jahaliyath hai.

Reference (Hawala):
Mukaashafa-tul-Qulub, Jannati Zewer, Bahar-e-Shariat,
Jannat me lejane wale Aamaal, Muharram me kya jaiz? kya nayaiz?.

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