Ramadan Time Table 2025: Sehri and Iftar Timings for Mumbai, Delhi & Other Cities

Ramadan / Ramazan Time Table 2025: Sehri and Iftar Timings for Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Bangalore, Hyderabad & Kolkata Other Cities in India (UPDATED)

Ramadan 2025: When Does Ramadan Start in 2025?

Ramadan, the holiest month in the Islamic calendar, is a time of fasting, prayer, and reflection for Muslims worldwide. In 2025, Ramadan is expected to begin on the evening of March 1, 2025, with the first fast (Roza) observed on March 2, 2025. The holy month will last for 29 or 30 days, depending on the moon sighting, concluding with Eid ul-Fitr on March 31 or April 1, 2025.

For Muslims residing in Mumbai and surrounding regions, having an accurate Ramadan Time Table 2025 is essential for observing Sehri (pre-dawn meal) and Iftar (breaking the fast at sunset). This guide provides the complete Ramadan Sehri and Iftar timings for Mumbai, along with important duas, fasting guidelines, and key details about Taraweeh and Eid.

Ramadan time table 2025 Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Delhi, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Ramadan Timetable 2025, Mumbai Ramadan Timings 2025 Calendar, Ramadan Prayer Times / Timetable for 2025 in Mumbai, India, Ramadan Time Table 2025 for Bangalore Sehri Iftar Timings

Ramadan 2025 Date in India: Frequently Asked Questions

• When is Ramadan 2025?

  • Ramadan 2025 is expected to begin on March 1, 2025, with the first fast on March 2, 2025.

• What is the Ramadan 2025 date in India?

  • In India, Ramadan 2025 is likely to start on the evening of March 1, 2025, concluding with Eid on March 31 or April 1, 2025.

• What is the significance of Ramzan fasting?

  • Ramzan fasting is a spiritual act of self-discipline, empathy, and closeness to Allah.

• When is Ramadan Eid in 2025?

  • Eid ul-Fitr 2025 is expected to be celebrated on March 31 or April 1, 2025 depending on the moon sighting.

Ramadan Sehri and Iftar Timings for Mumbai, 2025 / 1446

Here is the expected Sehri and Iftar schedule for Mumbai and its nearby regions for Ramadan 2025. Please note that these times may vary slightly based on moon sightings and local adjustments. (For a detailed city-wise timetable, check with local Islamic authorities or mosques.)

Ramadan Mumbai Timetable 2025

Day	Date	Sehar	Iftar
1	Sun, 02 March 2025	5:34 AM	6:47 PM
2	Mon, 03 March 2025	5:33 AM	6:47 PM
3	Tue, 04 March 2025	5:32 AM	6:48 PM
4	Wed, 05 March 2025	5:32 AM	6:48 PM
5	Thu, 06 March 2025	5:31 AM	6:48 PM
6	Fri, 07 March 2025	5:30 AM	6:48 PM
7	Sat, 08 March 2025	5:29 AM	6:48 PM
8	Sun, 09 March 2025	5:29 AM	6:49 PM
9	Mon, 10 March 2025	5:28 AM	6:49 PM
10	Tue, 11 March 2025	5:27 AM	6:49 PM
11	Wed, 12 March 2025	5:26 AM	6:50 PM
12	Thu, 13 March 2025	5:25 AM	6:50 PM
13	Fri, 14 March 2025	5:24 AM	6:50 PM
14	Sat, 15 March 2025	5:24 AM	6:50 PM
15	Sun, 16 March 2025	5:23 AM	6:51 PM
16	Mon, 17 March 2025	5:22 AM	6:51 PM
17	Tue, 18 March 2025	5:21 AM	6:51 PM
18	Wed, 19 March 2025	5:20 AM	6:51 PM
19	Thu, 20 March 2025	5:19 AM	6:52 PM
20	Fri, 21 March 2025	5:19 AM	6:52 PM
21	Sat, 22 March 2025	5:18 AM	6:52 PM
22	Sun, 23 March 2025	5:18 AM	6:52 PM
23	Mon, 24 March 2025	5:17 AM	6:53 PM
24	Tue, 25 March 2025	5:16 AM	6:53 PM
25	Wed, 26 March 2025	5:15 AM	6:53 PM
26	Thu, 27 March 2025	5:14 AM	6:54 PM
27	Fri, 28 March 2025	5:13 AM	6:54 PM
28	Sat, 29 March 2025	5:12 AM	6:54 PM
29	Sun, 30 March 2025	5:11 AM	6:55 PM
30	Mon, 31 March 2025	5:10 AM	6:55 PM

Ramadan Pune Timetable 2025

Day	Date	Sehri	Iftar
Sunday	2 Mar	5:35 AM	6:43 PM
Monday	3 Mar	5:34 AM	6:43 PM
Tuesday	4 Mar	5:33 AM	6:44 PM
Wednesday	5 Mar	5:33 AM	6:44 PM
Thursday	6 Mar	5:32 AM	6:44 PM
Friday	7 Mar	5:32 AM	6:44 PM
Saturday	8 Mar	5:31 AM	6:44 PM
Sunday	9 Mar	5:30 AM	6:45 PM
Monday	10 Mar	5:29 AM	6:45 PM
Tuesday	11 Mar	5:28 AM	6:45 PM
Wednesday	12 Mar	5:27 AM	6:46 PM
Thursday	13 Mar	5:26 AM	6:46 PM
Friday	14 Mar	5:25 AM	6:46 PM
Saturday	15 Mar	5:25 AM	6:46 PM
Sunday	16 Mar	5:24 AM	6:47 PM
Monday	17 Mar	5:23 AM	6:47 PM
Tuesday	18 Mar	5:22 AM	6:47 PM
Wednesday	19 Mar	5:21 AM	6:47 PM
Thursday	20 Mar	5:20 AM	6:48 PM
Friday	21 Mar	5:20 AM	6:48 PM
Saturday	22 Mar	5:19 AM	6:48 PM
Sunday	23 Mar	5:19 AM	6:48 PM
Monday	24 Mar	5:18 AM	6:49 PM
Tuesday	25 Mar	5:17 AM	6:49 PM
Wednesday	26 Mar	5:16 AM	6:49 PM
Thursday	27 Mar	5:15 AM	6:50 PM
Friday	28 Mar	5:14 AM	6:50 PM
Saturday	29 Mar	5:13 AM	6:50 PM
Sunday	30 Mar	5:12 AM	6:51 PM
Monday	31 Mar	5:11 AM	6:51 PM

Ramadan Delhi Timetable 2025

Kolkata Ramadan Timetable 2025 - Sehri Iftar Timings for Kolkata

Hyderabad Ramadan Timetable 2025- Sehri and Iftar Timings

Ramadan Time Table 2025 for Bangalore

Ramadan Timetable 2025- #Ramadan Sehri Time and Iftar Timings  for Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai,  Hyderabad and Bangalore.  

  Our Special on Ramadan - Dua and Q&A on Ramadan 2025  

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Ramadan Timetable 2025- Dua for Keeping a Fast (Sehri)

Before starting the fast at Sehri, Muslims recite the following dua:

Wa bisawmi ghaddan nawaiytu min shahri ramadan

Translation: "I intend to keep the fast for tomorrow in the month of Ramadan."

Alternatively, another commonly recited dua is:

Navaitu an asuma gadala lilaahi ta aalla min fardi ramadan

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Ramadan Timetable 2025 - Dua for Breaking the Fast (Iftar)

At sunset, after a day of fasting, Muslims break their fast with the following dua:

Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa bika aamantu wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu wa ‘ala rizq-ika aftarthu fathakabl minni

Translation: "O Allah! I fasted for You, I believe in You, I put my trust in You, and with Your sustenance, I break my fast. Accept it from me."

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Ramadan Timetable 2025- Taraweeh Prayers and Ramadan Practices

Taraweeh Prayers

Taraweeh, a special nightly prayer, is an essential part of Ramadan. In Mumbai, most mosques begin Taraweeh prayers on the night of March 1, 2025. These prayers are performed in congregation, with the recitation of the Quran over the course of the month.

The Three Ashras of Ramadan

Ramadan is divided into three parts (Ashras), each lasting for 10 days:

1. Pehla Ashra (1st to 10th Day) - Mercy (Rehmat) - Dua: "O my Lord, forgive and have mercy, You are the best of merciful ones."

2. Doosra Ashra (11th to 20th Day) - Forgiveness (Maghfirat) - Dua: "I ask for forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, from every sin."

3. Teesra Ashra (21st to 29/30th Day) - Freedom from Hell (Nijat) - Dua: "O Allah, save me from the fire of Hell."

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When will Ramadan 2025 Start and When is Eid ul-Fitr 2025?

Ramadan will be starting from March 1, 2025, in India. Here are the Sehri and Iftar timings for Mumbai and surrounding regions. Taraweeh Salat will commence from 28th February 2025, with the first Roza on March 2, 2025. This year, it is expected to be 30 days of fasting, concluding with Eid ul-Fitr Namaz on April 1, 2025.

Eid ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is expected to be celebrated on April 1 or April 2, 2025, based on moon sighting. It begins with a special Eid prayer (Namaz) held in mosques and open grounds across Mumbai. The day is filled with festive meals, charity, and family gatherings.

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Ramadan is a time of devotion, self-discipline, and spiritual growth. Following the Ramadan Time Table 2025, observing fasts, engaging in prayers, and performing good deeds enrich the experience of this holy month. Stay updated with official moon sighting reports and local mosque announcements for any adjustments in the Sehri and Iftar timings.

For a complete and detailed Ramadan timetable for other Indian cities like Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Delhi, refer to trusted Islamic organizations or local mosques.

Ramadan Mubarak! May this Ramadan bring peace, prosperity, and blessings to all.

Ramadan Related Posts

1. Eid ul Fitr Namaz, Niyat, Dua with Eid Takbir
2. Taraweeh Namaz, Taraweeh Niyat and Taraweeh Dua (Tasbeeh-e-Taraweeh)
3. All you want to know about #Zakat-ul-Fitr. FAQs of Zakat with videos
4. Nafil Namaz (Salat and Dua) on Shabe Qadr | Prayers for Shab e Qadr
5. How to perform Eid-ul-Fitr Namaz and Nawafil Namaz (Salat) on day of Eid-ul-Fitr
6. Itikaf Niyat and Itikaf Dua in Ramadan
7. #Ramadan Prayers | Duas to be read in Holy Month of #Ramadan
8. Rules of Taraweeh Salat and Taraweeh Dua
9. Do's and Dont's during fasting in the holy month of Ramadan
10. How to perform Taraweeh Salat with Taraweeh Tasbih

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Love, Fate & Marriage: Does Allah Decide Your Marriage?

FAQs on Marriage, Fate, and Free Will in Islam

Does Allah decide your marriage, or do you have a choice? Explore the Islamic perspective on fate, free will, and the right way to choose a spouse.

Question asked by: Hafiz Naeem from Raghubir Nagar, Delhi

Answered by: Mufti Muhammad Shahid Barakati

“If Allah decides our pairs, then are runaway marriages also His will?”

This is a common question, especially in today's time when interfaith marriages and love marriages are becoming more frequent. Many people believe that marriages are written by Allah, so does that mean if a Muslim girl runs away with a non-Muslim, it was also Allah’s decision?

The answer to this is yes and no – let’s break it down in simple terms.

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1️⃣ Does Allah decide marriages?

Yes, everything happens by the will of Allah, but there’s a difference between fate (Qadr) and free will (Ikhtiyar).

Allah has created two types of decisions:
1️⃣ Qaza-e-Mubram (Final Fate): Some things are fixed and cannot change, like our date of birth, death, and natural events.
2️⃣ Qaza-e-Muallak (Conditional Fate): Some things depend on our choices, like our actions, efforts, and decisions – marriage is one of them.

💡 Example: If a person eats unhealthy food and gets sick, can they say, “It was Allah’s will that I got sick”? No! Because they had the choice to eat healthy but chose otherwise. Similarly, who we marry is our choice, but Islam has given clear guidelines on whom to marry and whom to avoid.

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2️⃣ Is running away for love also Allah’s will?

No, Islam does not support this. Allah has given humans free will to make decisions, but with responsibility. Just because something happens does not mean Allah approves of it.

📖 Qur'an Reference:
"And do not marry polytheistic women until they believe (in Islam). And a believing slave woman is better than a polytheistic woman, even if she pleases you. And do not marry polytheistic men until they believe. A believing slave is better than a polytheist, even if he pleases you. They invite you to the Fire, while Allah invites you to Paradise and forgiveness by His will."
📚 (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:221)

This ayah clearly tells us that a Muslim should not marry a polytheist (idol worshipper), even if they find them attractive or good-hearted.

💡 Example: If a father tells his son not to touch fire, but the son still touches it and gets burned – can he blame the father? No! Because he was warned. Similarly, Islam has warned Muslims not to enter such marriages, as they can lead to loss of faith.

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3️⃣ What happens if a Muslim girl or boy marries a non-Muslim?

Islam does not allow a Muslim woman to marry a non-Muslim man. If she does, the marriage is not valid in Islam.

📖 Qur'an Reference:
"Bad women are for bad men, and bad men are for bad women. Good women are for good men, and good men are for good women."
📚 (Surah An-Nur 24:26)

🔹 If a Muslim girl runs away and marries a non-Muslim – she is making a decision based on desire, not faith. Islam warns against such choices because they often lead to loss of faith, broken families, and regret later in life.

🔹 If a Muslim boy marries a non-Muslim girl – in some cases, Islam allows marriage with Christian or Jewish women only if they truly follow their religion and are modest. But even this is discouraged, as it can cause faith-related conflicts in the family.

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4️⃣ Is everything written, or can we change our fate?

✅ Marriage is written, but we also have a choice.
✅ Our choices determine the outcome of our life.
✅ Dua, good deeds, and effort can change fate.

📖 Hadith:
"Nothing changes fate except Dua."
📚 (Sunan Ibn Majah, 90)

💡 Example: If a student does not study and fails, can they say, “It was written that I would fail”? No! They had the choice to work hard and change their result. Similarly, we have the choice to follow Islam’s guidance on marriage and relationships.

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5️⃣ What is the Islamic way to find a life partner?

Instead of running away for love, Islam gives a respectful way to choose a life partner:

✔ Make dua for a good spouse.
✔ Look for piety and good character first, not just looks or money.
✔ Involve parents and elders for guidance.
✔ Do Istikhara (prayer for guidance).
✔ Follow the Islamic Nikah process, which is simple and full of Barakah.

📖 Hadith:
"A woman is married for four reasons: her wealth, her lineage, her beauty, and her religion. Choose the one with religion, and you will be successful."
📚 (Sahih Bukhari, 5090; Sahih Muslim, 1466)

💡 Example: Just like we don’t buy a car just because it looks good, but also check its engine, performance, and durability – choosing a spouse should also be based on long-term qualities like faith, character, and values.

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6️⃣ What if someone has already made a mistake? Can they return?

Yes! Islam always gives a chance to return to the right path. If someone has already done something against Islamic teachings:

✔ They should sincerely repent (Tawbah).
✔ Make a strong intention to follow Islamic guidance.
✔ Seek help from scholars and family to make things right.
✔ If married outside Islam, seek proper advice from a scholar on how to correct the situation.

📖 Hadith:
"The one who repents from sin is like the one who has never sinned."
📚 (Sunan Ibn Majah, 4250)

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Allah has given us free will, but with responsibility. Marriage should be based on faith, values, and compatibility, not just emotions. Running away for love is not Allah’s plan – it is a human decision that comes with consequences. May Allah guide us all towards the right path.

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#IslamicMarriage #MuslimMatrimony #LoveAndIslam #NikahGuidance #IslamicFate #QadrAndFreeWill

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📌 FAQs on Special Prayers (Namaz) for the First Night of Marriage (English and Hindi)

Learn about the special Sunnah prayers and Duas for the first night of marriage. Includes Hadith references, step-by-step guidance, and benefits.

शादी की पहली रात की सुन्नत नमाज़ और दुआओं के बारे में जानें। हदीस के हवाले, इस्लामी हिदायतें और फ़ज़ीलत के साथ पूरी जानकारी प्राप्त करें।

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Many people wonder if there is a special prayer (Namaz) to be performed on the first night of marriage. According to Islamic teachings, certain recommended acts can bring blessings, harmony, and love between the husband and wife. These include performing two Rak'ahs of Namaz, making supplications (Dua), and seeking Allah’s guidance for a blessed and righteous marital life. Below are the key rulings and Hadith references regarding this practice.

📌 Question asked by: Mr. Abdul Hameed Khan 
📌 Answered by: Mufti Muhammad Shahid Barkati

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1️⃣ Is there a special prayer (Namaz) for the first night of marriage?

Answer: Yes, it is recommended for the husband and wife to perform two Rak'ahs of Namaz together as a form of gratitude (Shukr) to Allah.

📌 If the bride is in a state of impurity (e.g., menstruation), she should not perform Namaz, and only the groom should offer the prayer.

📖 Hadith Reference:
A man once said to Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ud (رضي الله عنه):
"I have married a girl, and I fear that she may not like me."
Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ud (رضي الله عنه) replied:
"Love and intimacy between husband and wife come from Allah, while hatred and separation are from Satan. When you go to your wife, tell her to pray behind you."
📚 (Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah, 17769)

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2️⃣ What is the best way to perform this special prayer?

Answer:
✔ Both the bride and groom should perform ablution (Wudu) before the prayer.
✔ Pray two Rak'ahs of Namaz with the intention of gratitude (Shukran).
✔ After completing the prayer, make the following Dua for blessings in marriage:

📖 Dua for Marriage Blessings:
اللهم بارك لي في أهلي وبارك لهم في
اللهم ارزقها مني وارزقني منها
اللهم اجمع بيننا كما جمعت
وفرق بيننا إذا فرقت في خير

Translation:
"O Allah, bless me in my spouse, and bless my spouse in me. O Allah, grant me benefit from my spouse, and grant my spouse benefit from me. O Allah, keep us together in goodness, and separate us only when it is best for us."

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3️⃣ What is the Sunnah practice when meeting one’s spouse for the first time?

Answer: It is recommended that the groom places his right hand on the bride’s forehead and recites the following Dua:

📖 Dua for Love & Protection:
اللهم إني أسألك خيرها وخير ما جبلتها عليه
وأعوذ بك من شرها وشر ما جبلتها عليه

Translation:
"O Allah, I ask You for her goodness and the goodness upon which she was created. And I seek refuge in You from her evil and the evil upon which she was created."
📚 (Sunan Abu Dawood, 2160; Ibn Majah, 1918)

Scholars mention that reciting this Dua will bring love and harmony between husband and wife, and if any evil exists, Allah will remove it and replace it with goodness.

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4️⃣ What Dua should be recited before intimacy?

Answer: Before consummation, both husband and wife should recite this important Dua to seek protection from Satan’s interference:

📖 Dua Before Intimacy:
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ ، اللَّهُمَّ جَنِّبْنَا الشَّيْطَانَ وَجَنِّبِ الشَّيْطَانَ مَا رَزَقْتَنَا

Translation:
"In the name of Allah, O Allah, keep Satan away from us and keep Satan away from what You provide for us (our offspring).”
📚 (Sahih Bukhari, 141; Sahih Muslim, 1434)

🔹 Benefit of this Dua: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “If a child is conceived from this union, Satan will not be able to harm the child.”

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5️⃣ Why is reciting Bismillah important before intimacy?

Answer: Just as Satan participates in our eating and drinking if we do not recite Bismillah, the same applies to marital relations. If Bismillah is not recited, Satan may influence the child’s character and cause spiritual harm.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"When one of you wants to be with his wife, let him say:
'Bismillah, Allahumma jannibna ash-shaytaan, wa jannib ash-shaytaan ma razaqtana.'
By this, Allah will protect the child from the influence of Satan."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 1434; Sahih Bukhari, 141)

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6️⃣ How does following these Sunnahs benefit a marriage?

Answer:
✔ Strengthens love and understanding between husband and wife
✔ Brings Barakah (blessings) in the relationship
✔ Protects the couple and future children from Satan’s influence
✔ Encourages a Sunnah-based marital life

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"The best among you are those who are best to their wives."
📚 (Sunan Ibn Majah, 1978; Sahih Tirmidhi, 1162)

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🔹 Final Words

Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) know best. May Allah bless all marriages with love, peace, and righteousness.

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IN HINDI

📌 शादी की पहली रात की नमाज़ और दुआओं पर इस्लामी रहनुमाई (FAQs)

अक्सर लोग ये सवाल करते हैं कि शादी की पहली रात कोई ख़ास नमाज़ अदा करनी चाहिए या नहीं? इस्लामी तालीमात के मुताबिक़, शादी की पहली रात कुछ सुन्नत अमल अदा करना बेहतरीन माना गया है, जो शौहर और बीवी के दरमियान मुहब्बत, बरकत और सुकून लाने का ज़रिया बनते हैं। इनमें दो रकात नमाज़ अदा करना, अल्लाह से दुआ मांगना और नेक ज़िंदगी की दुआ करना शामिल है। नीचे इस सिलसिले में इस्लामी हिदायतें और अहादीस के हवाले दिए गए हैं।

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1️⃣ क्या शादी की पहली रात कोई ख़ास नमाज़ अदा करनी चाहिए?

जवाब: हां, यह बेहतर है कि शौहर और बीवी दोनों दो रकात नमाज़-ए-शुक्र अदा करें, ताकि अल्लाह का शुक्र अदा किया जा सके और शादी में बरकत हासिल हो।

📌 अगर दुल्हन नापाक (हैज़ या निफ़ास) की हालत में हो, तो उसे नमाज़ अदा नहीं करनी चाहिए, सिर्फ़ दूल्हा ही नमाज़ पढ़े।

📖 हदीस का हवाला:
एक शख्स ने हज़रत अब्दुल्लाह बिन मसऊद (रज़ि.) से कहा:
"मैंने एक लड़की से निकाह किया है और मुझे डर है कि वह मुझे पसंद ना करे।"
हज़रत अब्दुल्लाह बिन मसऊद (रज़ि.) ने फ़रमाया:
"शौहर और बीवी के दरमियान मुहब्बत अल्लाह की तरफ़ से आती है, और नफ़रत और जुदाई शैतान की तरफ़ से होती है। जब तुम अपनी बीवी के पास जाओ, तो उससे कहो कि वह तुम्हारे पीछे नमाज़ अदा करे।"
📚 (मुसन्नफ़ इब्न अबी शैबा, 17769)

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2️⃣ शादी की रात नमाज़ कैसे अदा करें?

जवाब:
✔ शौहर और बीवी दोनों वुज़ू करें।
✔ दो रकात नमाज़-ए-शुक्र अदा करें।
✔ नमाज़ के बाद यह दुआ पढ़ें:

📖 शादी में बरकत की दुआ:
اللهم بارك لي في أهلي وبارك لهم في
اللهم ارزقها مني وارزقني منها
اللهم اجمع بيننا كما جمعت
وفرق بيننا إذا فرقت في خير

हिन्दी तर्जुमा:
"ऐ अल्लाह! मेरे लिए मेरी बीवी में बरकत दे और मेरी बीवी के लिए मुझमें बरकत दे। ऐ अल्लाह! हमें नेक रिज़्क़ अता फरमा और हमें भलाई के साथ जोड़ दे और अगर जुदा करना हो तो भलाई के साथ जुदा कर।"

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3️⃣ जब पहली बार बीवी से मुलाक़ात करें तो क्या करें?

जवाब: जब शौहर पहली बार अपनी बीवी से मिले, तो उसके माथे और बालों पर अपना दायाँ हाथ रखें और यह दुआ पढ़ें:

📖 बीवी के लिए दुआ:
اللهم إني أسألك خيرها وخير ما جبلتها عليه
وأعوذ بك من شرها وشر ما جبلتها عليه

हिन्दी तर्जुमा:
"ऐ अल्लाह! मैं तुझसे इसकी भलाई और जिस फितरत पर तूने इसे पैदा किया है उसकी भलाई मांगता हूँ। और मैं तुझसे इसकी बुराई और जिस फितरत पर तूने इसे पैदा किया है, उसकी बुराई से पनाह मांगता हूँ।"
📚 (सुनन अबू दाऊद, 2160; इब्न माजा, 1918)

🔹 इस दुआ की फ़ज़ीलत: उलमा फ़रमाते हैं कि इस दुआ की बरकत से अल्लाह शौहर और बीवी के दरमियान मोहब्बत और हमआहंगी क़ायम करेगा, और अगर किसी में कोई बुराई होगी तो अल्लाह उसे दूर करके उसमें भलाई पैदा कर देगा।

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4️⃣ शादीशुदा ज़िंदगी में निकटता (इंतिहा) से पहले कौन सी दुआ पढ़नी चाहिए?

जवाब: बीवी के क़रीब जाने से पहले यह दुआ पढ़नी चाहिए, ताकि शैतान के असर से बचा जा सके:

📖 निकटता से पहले की दुआ:
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ ، اللَّهُمَّ جَنِّبْنَا الشَّيْطَانَ وَجَنِّبِ الشَّيْطَانَ مَا رَزَقْتَنَا

हिन्दी तर्जुमा:
"अल्लाह के नाम से! ऐ अल्लाह! हमें शैतान से महफूज़ रख और हमें जो औलाद दे, उसे भी शैतान से बचा।"
📚 (सहीह बुखारी, 141; सहीह मुस्लिम, 1434)

🔹 इस दुआ की फ़ज़ीलत: रसूलुल्लाह (ﷺ) ने फ़रमाया, “अगर इस अमल से औलाद पैदा हो, तो शैतान उसका कुछ नहीं बिगाड़ सकेगा।”

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5️⃣ शादीशुदा ज़िंदगी में सुन्नत पर अमल करने के क्या फायदे हैं?

जवाब:
✔ शौहर और बीवी के दरमियान मोहब्बत बढ़ती है
✔ रिश्ते में बरकत और सुकून आता है
✔ शैतान के असर से हिफ़ाज़त होती है
✔ सुन्नत के मुताबिक़ शादीशुदा ज़िंदगी गुजारने की तरबियत मिलती है

📖 हदीस का हवाला:
रसूलुल्लाह (ﷺ) ने फ़रमाया:
"तुममें से सबसे बेहतर वो है जो अपनी बीवी के साथ अच्छा सुलूक करे।"
📚 (सुनन इब्न माजा, 1978; सहीह तिर्मिज़ी, 1162)

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FAQs on Jumu'ah Prayer: Sunnah and Nafl Rak'ahs with Hadith References

A common question arises regarding the number of Rak'ahs after the Fardh prayer of Jumu'ah—should it be 4 or 2? According to Islamic teachings, Jumu'ah prayer consists of 14 Rak'ahs in total. These include the obligatory Fardh, strongly recommended Sunnah Mu’akkadah, Sunnah Ghair Mu’akkadah, and optional Nafl prayers. Scholars highlight the importance of performing these Rak’ahs, as supported by Hadith and Islamic jurisprudence. Below are the detailed rulings on the Sunnah prayers of Jumu'ah, their significance, and the consequences of neglecting them.

 📌 Question asked by: Muhammad Shehzad Sheikh Sahib from Madhya Pradesh, Indore

📌 Answered by: Mufti Muhammad Shahid Barakat-e-Mehrati

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1️⃣ How many Rak'ahs are there in Jumu'ah prayer?

Answer: Jumu'ah prayer consists of 14 Rak'ahs in total:

• 2 Rak'ahs of Fardh (obligatory)
• 10 Rak'ahs of Sunnah (recommended)
• 2 Rak'ahs of Nafl (voluntary)

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:
"Whoever performs the Jumu'ah prayer, let him pray four Rak'ahs after it."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 881; Jami' at-Tirmidhi, 523)

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2️⃣ What are the Sunnah Rak'ahs before and after Jumu'ah?

Answer:

• Before Jumu'ah prayer: 4 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Mu’akkadah
• After Jumu'ah prayer:
  • 4 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Mu’akkadah
  • 2 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Ghair Mu’akkadah
  • 2 Rak'ahs of Nafl

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"When one of you prays Jumu'ah, let him pray four Rak'ahs after it."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 881)

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3️⃣ Is it mandatory to pray Sunnah after Jumu'ah?

Answer: Sunnah Mu’akkadah is highly recommended and should not be skipped without a valid reason. While not obligatory like Fardh, abandoning them regularly is discouraged and can be sinful. Some scholars even state that consistently neglecting Sunnah Mu’akkadah is close to Haram.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"Do not make your homes graveyards. Indeed, Satan flees from a house in which Surah Al-Baqarah is recited. Pray some of your prayers in your homes and do not abandon Sunnah prayers."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 780; Sahih Bukhari, 6116)

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4️⃣ What is the best way to perform Sunnah after Jumu'ah?

Answer: The best practice is:
✔ Pray 4 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Mu’akkadah first
✔ Then pray 2 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Ghair Mu’akkadah

This ensures that all Hadith narrations regarding Sunnah after Jumu'ah are followed.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"Whoever among you wants to pray after Jumu'ah, let him pray four Rak'ahs."
📚 (Sunan Abu Dawood, 1122; Jami' at-Tirmidhi, 529)

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5️⃣ What happens if someone habitually skips Sunnah Mu’akkadah?

Answer: According to Islamic teachings:

• Skipping without a valid reason once makes a person blameworthy.
• Regularly neglecting them makes a person Fasiq (a sinner), whose testimony may not be accepted in legal matters.
• Some scholars state that abandoning Sunnah Mu’akkadah may deprive a person of the Prophet’s intercession on the Day of Judgment.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"Whoever abandons my Sunnah, he is not from me."
📚 (Sunan Ibn Majah, 10; Sahih Al-Bukhari, 6780)

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6️⃣ How many Sunnah Rak’ahs should be prayed daily?

Answer: Apart from Jumu'ah, the daily Sunnah prayers include:

• 2 Rak'ahs before Fajr
• 4 Rak'ahs before Zuhr, 2 after
• 2 Rak'ahs after Maghrib
• 2 Rak'ahs after Isha
• On Jumu'ah day, 4 before and 4 after Jumu'ah prayer

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"A house will be built in Paradise for every Muslim who prays 12 Rak'ahs voluntarily every day and night, apart from the obligatory prayers."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 728; Jami' at-Tirmidhi, 415)

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7️⃣ Where is this ruling mentioned in Islamic books?

Answer: The ruling on Sunnah Rak'ahs after Jumu'ah is found in:
📖 Fatawa Razaviya Jadeed (Vol. 8, Page 326)
📖 Bahar-e-Shariat (Vol. 4, Sunan-ul-Nawafil, Masa'il-e-Fiqh)
📖 Fathullah Al-Mu'in, Nahr, Uyun, Tajnees, and Jawahir-ul-Akhlati

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"The most beloved acts to Allah are those performed consistently, even if they are small."
📚 (Sahih Bukhari, 6465; Sahih Muslim, 782)

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8️⃣ Is there any harm in praying extra Nafl Rak'ahs after Jumu'ah?

Answer: No, there is no harm in offering additional 2 Rak'ahs of Nafl after Jumu'ah. It is optional but highly rewarding.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"A servant is closest to his Lord while in prostration, so increase your supplications."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 482; Jami' at-Tirmidhi, 3579)

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🔹 Final Words

Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) know best. May Allah guide us to follow the Sunnah, act upon the truth, and convey it to others.

📢 Share this with others to spread beneficial knowledge!

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Isra and Mi'raj: The Miraculous Night of Divine Blessings and Faith

The Isra and Mi'raj is one of the most significant miracles in Islamic history. It marks the miraculous night journey and ascension of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to the heavens. This extraordinary event is celebrated every year by millions of Muslims across the world, including India. It is a time for reflection, prayer, and spiritual devotion. In this article, we will explore the significance of Isra and Mi'raj, its historical context, and its relevance in Islamic practices, including Shab-e-Meraj ki Niyat, Shab-e-Meraj Roza Time, Shab-e-Meraj Roza Niyat, and Shab-e-Meraj Nafil Namaz.

What is Isra and Mi'raj?

Isra and Mi'raj refer to the two phases of the miraculous journey undertaken by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in a single night. According to Islamic tradition, the Prophet (PBUH) was transported from Masjid al-Haram in Mecca to Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem (Isra) and then ascended to the heavens (Mi'raj) where he met various prophets and was granted the divine gift of Salah (prayer).

The Journey of Isra

Isra refers to the first part of the journey where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) traveled from Mecca to Jerusalem on Buraq, a celestial steed. Upon reaching Masjid al-Aqsa, he led the other prophets in prayer, symbolizing the unity of all previous revelations in Islam.

The Journey of Mi'raj

Mi'raj is the second part of the journey where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ascended through the seven heavens and encountered prophets such as Adam, Ibrahim, Musa, and Isa (peace be upon them all). He was ultimately granted the vision of Sidrat al-Muntaha, the divine boundary where no creation had ever reached before. It was during this divine audience that Allah (SWT) commanded the establishment of five daily prayers (Salah), a fundamental pillar of Islam.

Spiritual Significance of Isra and Mi'raj

Isra and Mi'raj hold immense significance in Islamic theology. The journey symbolizes divine mercy, spiritual elevation, and the Prophet's (PBUH) unique status. It serves as a reminder of Allah’s power and the rewards for those who remain steadfast in faith despite adversities.

Lessons from Isra and Mi'raj:

1. Faith and Devotion: Despite skepticism from the Quraysh, Abu Bakr (RA) immediately believed in the Prophet’s (PBUH) journey, earning the title As-Siddiq (The Truthful).

2. The Importance of Salah: The direct divine command for five daily prayers underscores its significance in a Muslim's life.

3. Patience in Hardships: The journey came at a time when the Prophet (PBUH) faced immense personal and social challenges, symbolizing that trials are followed by divine blessings.

4. Belief in the Unseen: The event is a testament to Allah’s infinite power, encouraging believers to strengthen their Iman (faith).

Shab-e-Meraj Ki Niyat: How to Observe the Night

Shab-e-Meraj, or the Night of Ascension, is a night of deep spiritual significance. Muslims engage in prayers, recitation of the Quran, and seeking forgiveness from Allah. The intention (niyat) for this blessed night can be made in the following way:

“I intend to seek closeness to Allah through worship, prayers, and reflection on the night of Isra and Mi'raj.”

Shab-e-Meraj Roza Time and Niyat

Although fasting on Shab-e-Meraj is not obligatory, many devout Muslims observe it as a form of voluntary worship. The Shab-e-Meraj Roza time follows the general fasting schedule, starting from Suhur (pre-dawn meal) until Maghrib (sunset).

Niyat for fasting on Shab-e-Meraj: "I intend to fast on the blessed day of Isra and Mi'raj for the sake of Allah."

Shab-e-Meraj Nafil Namaz

Performing Nafil prayers on Shab-e-Meraj is a recommended act of worship. Here are some prayers one can observe:

1. Salat-ul-Tasbeeh: A four-rakat prayer with the continuous recitation of "Subhanallahi wal Hamdulillahi wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu Akbar".

2. Tahajjud: A late-night prayer that brings spiritual elevation.

3. Two Rakats of Gratitude (Shukr Salah): Expressing thankfulness for the blessings of faith and divine guidance.

4. Istighfar and Dua: Seeking forgiveness and making heartfelt supplications.

Why Shab-e-Meraj is Important for Muslims in India

India, home to one of the largest Muslim populations in the world, has a rich tradition of observing Shab-e-Meraj. Mosques are illuminated, special sermons are delivered, and congregational prayers are organized. The night provides an opportunity for Muslims to reconnect with their faith, seek divine blessings, and reflect on the significance of the Prophet’s (PBUH) journey.

Conclusion

The Isra and Mi'raj is not just a miraculous event but a profound spiritual experience that holds deep lessons for all believers. It emphasizes faith, perseverance, and the significance of Salah in Islam. Observing Shab-e-Meraj ki Niyat, Shab-e-Meraj Roza Time, Shab-e-Meraj Roza Niyat, and Shab-e-Meraj Nafil Namaz allows Muslims to draw closer to Allah and strengthen their faith.

As we commemorate this blessed night, let us reflect on its significance, engage in prayers, and reaffirm our commitment to the teachings of Islam. May Allah grant us all the ability to observe this sacred night with sincerity and devotion. Ameen.

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Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi: The Warrior Who Reclaimed Jerusalem

 Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi Rahmatullah Alaih remains one of the most revered figures in Islamic history. Known for his military prowess, strategic brilliance, and deep sense of justice, he led the Muslim forces against the Crusaders in the 12th century and successfully reclaimed Jerusalem after 90 years of Christian rule. His leadership in the Crusades, particularly during the Battle of Hattin and the capture of Jerusalem, is celebrated not just in the Muslim world but also in Western history.

This article delves into his early life, rise to power, military campaigns, and the qualities that made him a legendary leader.

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Early Life and Rise to Power

Salahuddin Ayyubi Rahmatullah Alaih, originally named Yusuf ibn Ayyub, was born in 1138 CE in Tikrit (modern-day Iraq). His father, Najmuddin Ayyubi, served under Imaduddin Zangi, the ruler of Mosul, who was actively fighting against the Crusaders.

Growing up in an era of conflict, Salahuddin received military and administrative training under Nuruddin Mahmud, the son of Imaduddin Zangi. Under Nuruddin’s guidance, Salahuddin developed into a skilled leader and gained experience in governance, warfare, and diplomacy.

His rise to power began when he was appointed as the vizier of Egypt after the fall of the Fatimid Caliphate. Demonstrating exceptional administrative skills, Salahuddin unified Egypt and later expanded his influence across Syria and Iraq, solidifying his rule as the leader of the Ayyubid dynasty.

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The Crusades and the Battle of Hattin

One of the most significant moments in history was Salahuddin’s involvement in the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by European Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim rule. By the time Salahuddin rose to power, the Kingdom of Jerusalem was under Christian control.

In 1187 CE, Salahuddin launched a campaign against the Crusaders, culminating in the historic Battle of Hattin. This battle was a turning point in the Crusades, as Salahuddin’s army decisively defeated the forces of King Guy of Lusignan. The victory at Hattin paved the way for Salahuddin’s march towards Jerusalem.

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The Recapture of Jerusalem

On 20th September 1187 CE, Salahuddin’s army reached the gates of Jerusalem. The city had been under Christian rule since the First Crusade in 1099 CE, during which thousands of Muslims and Jews were massacred.

Unlike the Crusaders, who had shown no mercy, Salahuddin Rahmatullah Alaih exhibited remarkable compassion upon reclaiming the city. On 4th October 1187 CE, Jerusalem was officially back under Muslim rule, marking the end of 90 years of Christian dominance.

Instead of exacting revenge, Salahuddin allowed Christian residents to leave peacefully. Many Western historians, including those who were critical of Muslim rulers, acknowledged his mercy and chivalry. His treatment of the defeated Christians set him apart as a leader who embodied the true spirit of Islam.

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Salahuddin’s Leadership and Legacy

Salahuddin Rahmatullah Alaih was not just a warrior but also a visionary leader. His rule was marked by the following qualities:

1. Justice and Mercy

Despite being a formidable warrior, Salahuddin was known for his fairness and justice. He treated his subjects with respect, regardless of their religion. His policies ensured stability and prosperity in the regions he governed.

2. Unification of the Muslim World

During his time, the Muslim world was fragmented. Salahuddin worked tirelessly to unite various Muslim factions under one banner, which was crucial in defeating the Crusaders.

3. Strategic Brilliance

His military strategies were unparalleled. By focusing on economic strength, supply chains, and strategic fortifications, he was able to outmaneuver the Crusaders multiple times.

4. Religious Devotion

Salahuddin was deeply religious and ensured that Islamic principles guided his governance. He was known to pray regularly, fast often, and promote education and religious scholarship.

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The Later Years and Death

After the conquest of Jerusalem, Salahuddin continued to fight against the Third Crusade, led by King Richard the Lionheart of England. The two leaders engaged in several battles, but neither could achieve complete victory. Eventually, in 1192 CE, they agreed to the Treaty of Ramla, allowing Christian pilgrims to visit Jerusalem while the city remained under Muslim control.

In February 1193 CE, Salahuddin fell ill and passed away at the age of 55 in Damascus. His funeral reflected his humility—despite ruling vast territories, he had little wealth left, as he had given most of it to the poor.

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Impact on Modern History

Salahuddin Ayyubi’s Rahmatullah Alaih legacy continues to inspire leaders, historians, and military strategists around the world. His ability to unite the Muslim world, defeat the Crusaders, and treat his enemies with dignity has made him an enduring symbol of justice and leadership.

In the modern era, his name is associated with strength, resilience, and righteousness. His story is often referenced in discussions about leadership, diplomacy, and religious tolerance.

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Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi Rahmatullah Alaih was more than just a conqueror; he was a statesman, a unifier, and a model of Islamic ethics. His capture of Jerusalem, his defeat of the Crusaders, and his compassionate leadership have cemented his place as one of the greatest figures in history.

His life teaches us the importance of unity, justice, and moral integrity in leadership. Even today, his legacy continues to inspire millions, making him a timeless icon of strength and benevolence.

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What Happened on Shab E Meraj? The Prophet’s Journey to the Heavens

 # The Lesson from Isra and Mi’raj: A Journey of Truth and Resilience

The event of Isra and Mi’raj holds great significance in Islamic history, marking a miraculous journey undertaken by Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ). It serves as a divine lesson in faith, perseverance, and the ultimate victory of truth over falsehood. Throughout time, the struggle between Haqq (truth) and Batil (falsehood) has been evident. Falsehood has persistently tried to suppress the truth, but Allah’s divine message has always prevailed.

This sacred journey occurred when Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) faced immense hardships in Makkah. The Isra and Mi’raj was not only a miraculous event but also a testament to resilience, faith, and divine support. In this article, we delve into the historical background, key lessons, and spiritual significance of this event.

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The Eternal Struggle Between Truth (Haqq) and Falsehood (Batil)

From the beginning of time, there has been a continuous battle between righteousness and falsehood. Allah sent numerous prophets to guide humanity, yet each of them faced persecution and rejection by those who sought to uphold falsehood. The message of Haqq (truth) was never easily accepted by those benefiting from corruption and misguidance.

Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) stated:

“Among all the prophets, I have endured the greatest hardships in propagating the truth.”

This quote underscores the immense sacrifices and struggles he faced while delivering Allah’s divine message.

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Divine Rewards of Mi’raj Night

The night of Isra and Mi’raj was a time of immense blessings and divine rewards. During this miraculous journey, Allah bestowed several extraordinary gifts upon Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) and his followers.

1. Establishment of Five Daily Prayers (Salah)

One of the greatest blessings of Mi’raj was the obligation of five daily prayers (Salah). Initially commanded as fifty, the prayers were reduced to five while retaining the reward of fifty. This showcases Allah’s immense mercy and compassion for believers.

2. Vision of Paradise and Hell

During this celestial journey, the Prophet sallallahu alaihe wasallam (صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) was shown the rewards of Paradise and the punishments of Hell, reinforcing the reality of the Hereafter and the consequences of one’s deeds.

3. Strengthening of Faith and Certainty

This event solidified the faith of believers, demonstrating Allah’s boundless power and the certainty of His divine wisdom. It emphasized the importance of patience, perseverance, and trust in Allah’s plan.

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Challenges Faced by Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ)

Before the miraculous journey of Isra and Mi’raj, Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) experienced immense personal losses and challenges, marking a difficult phase in his mission.

1. Loss of Abu Talib – His Greatest Protector

Abu Talib, the Prophet’s uncle, was his strongest protector against the oppression of Quraysh. His passing left the Prophet sallallahu alaihe wasallam (صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) vulnerable to relentless persecution.

2. Death of Khadijah (RA) – His Strongest Supporter

The loss of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA), the Prophet’s beloved wife, further deepened his sorrow. She was his emotional and financial supporter, the first to accept Islam, and a source of immense comfort.

3. Rejection in Ta’if – A Painful Experience

Seeking a receptive audience, the Prophet sallallahu alaihe wasallam (صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) traveled to Ta’if, but he was met with hostility and violence. The people rejected his message, and he was pelted with stones until he bled, yet he remained patient.

Despite these hardships, the Isra and Mi’raj served as a divine reassurance that Allah’s support was with him.

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The Miraculous Journey of Isra and Mi’raj

1. The Night Journey (Isra)

Angel Jibreel Alayhi al-Salam visited the Prophet sallallahu alaihe wasallam (صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) while he was either in the house of Umm Hani (RA) or near the Kaaba. The celestial steed Buraq was presented to him, which transported him from Makkah to Masjid Al-Aqsa (Jerusalem) at lightning speed. Upon arrival, he led all previous prophets in prayer, affirming his status as Imam Al-Anbiya (Leader of the Prophets).

2. The Heavenly Ascension (Mi’raj)

After leading the prayer, the Prophet sallallahu alaihe wasallam (صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) ascended through the seven heavens, meeting prophets at each level:

• Adam Alayhi al-Salam in the first heaven

• Isa Alayhi al-Salam and Yahya Alayhi al-Salam in the second

• Yusuf Alayhi al-Salam in the third

• Idris Alayhi al-Salam in the fourth

• Harun Alayhi al-Salam in the fifth

• Musa Alayhi al-Salam in the sixth

• Ibrahim Alayhi al-Salam in the seventh

Upon reaching Sidrat al-Muntaha, a divine boundary, he received direct revelations from Allah, including the command for daily prayers.

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Key Lessons from Isra and Mi’raj

1. Divine Help Arrives After Hardship – Even in difficult times, Allah provides support to His righteous servants.

2. Significance of Salah – The five daily prayers are a direct gift from Allah and a means of spiritual elevation.

3. Patience and Perseverance – The journey highlights the importance of remaining steadfast in faith, regardless of hardships.

4. The Reality of the Hereafter – Witnessing Paradise and Hell emphasized accountability and the consequences of one’s deeds.

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Related Stories on Shab-e-Meraj

• SHAB E MERAJ NAMAZ and DUA (PRAYERS AND FASTING) Nawafil of 27 Rajab Shab-E-Meraj
• Shab-e-Meraj 2025: History, Significance, and Special Prayers

The Isra and Mi’raj is more than just a historical event; it is a lesson in resilience, faith, and divine mercy. It teaches believers to trust Allah’s plan, uphold the truth, and remain steadfast despite adversities. The journey reinforces the significance of Salah, patience, and unwavering devotion to Allah.

As we reflect on this miraculous journey, we should apply its lessons in our lives, strengthen our faith, and seek Allah’s guidance in all circumstances. Indeed, the struggle between Haqq (truth) and Batil (falsehood) continues, but as history shows, truth will always prevail.

Keywords: Isra and Mi’raj, Haqq and Batil, Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihe wasallam (صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ), Night Journey, Five Daily Prayers, Islamic Miracles, Spiritual Growth

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Repaying Debt in Islam: An Obligation and a Moral Responsibility

Debt is a significant financial responsibility in every society, and Islam places immense emphasis on its repayment. Repaying debt in Islam is not just a financial duty but a moral and religious obligation. Islam encourages lending to those in need, but it also warns against negligence in repaying borrowed money. The Quran and Hadith provide clear guidance on loans, borrowing, and debt repayment, ensuring fairness and accountability in financial dealings.

In this article, we will explore the importance of repaying debt in Islam, its consequences if ignored, and the ethical approach towards borrowing and lending.

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The Importance of Repaying Debt in Islam

Islam considers debt a serious commitment that must be honoured. Borrowing should only be done when necessary, and repaying it should be a priority. The Quran states:

“Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due.” (Surah An-Nisa 4:58)

A debt is a trust given by the lender, and the borrower must return it as soon as possible. Islam teaches that fulfilling obligations, including repaying debts, is part of faith and good character.

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Helping Debtors Through Zakat and During Ramadan

Islam provides ways to assist those struggling with debt, including helping them through Zakat (charity). One of the eight categories eligible to receive Zakat is Al-Gharimin (those in debt):

“Zakat expenditures are only for the poor, the needy, those employed to collect it, to attract the hearts of those who have been inclined (to Islam), to free captives, for those in debt, for the cause of Allah, and for the stranded traveller.” (Surah At-Tawbah 9:60)

This means that Muslims can use their Zakat to help clear the debts of genuinely struggling individuals. Additionally, Ramadan is a special time when acts of charity hold greater rewards. Helping debtors during Ramadan, whether by providing financial aid or forgiving loans, is a noble deed that earns immense blessings from Allah.

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Hadiths on Repaying Debt

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) repeatedly stressed the importance of clearing debts before death. He warned that an individual who dies with unpaid debt may face consequences in the Hereafter. One narration states:

“The soul of a believer is held back until his debt is paid on his behalf.” (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 1078)

This Hadith highlights that even if a person is righteous, their soul may not attain complete peace if they leave unpaid debts. The Prophet (PBUH) also made it clear that unpaid debts could affect one’s final standing before Allah:

“Whoever takes people’s wealth with the intention of repaying it, Allah will help him repay it. And whoever takes it to waste it, Allah will destroy him.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 2387)

Thus, borrowing with sincere intentions and making efforts to repay is not only financially wise but also spiritually beneficial.

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The Consequences of Not Repaying Debt

Failure to repay debts has serious consequences, both in this world and the Hereafter. Islam strongly discourages taking a loan without the intent of returning it. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) warned:

"The martyr is forgiven for everything except debt." (Sahih Muslim 1885)

This Hadith demonstrates that even someone who sacrifices their life for Islam may not be forgiven if they have unpaid debts. Furthermore, social consequences include loss of trust, strained relationships, and legal repercussions.

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The Ethical Approach to Borrowing and Lending in Islam

To maintain financial justice and social harmony, Islam lays down guidelines for both borrowers and lenders:

For Borrowers:

1. Borrow only when necessary – Islam discourages unnecessary debt unless it is for essential needs.

2. Intend to repay – The Prophet (PBUH) emphasized that one should borrow with a sincere intention to return the amount.

3. Document the loan – The Quran instructs Muslims to write down financial transactions to prevent disputes:

   “O you who have believed, when you contract a debt for a specified term, write it down.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:282)

4. Inform heirs about outstanding debts – If a person passes away, their family should be aware of their financial obligations.

5. Avoid unnecessary loans – Islam discourages borrowing for luxurious or non-essential purposes.

For Lenders:

1. Be compassionate – Islam encourages kindness and flexibility in dealing with borrowers.

2. Avoid interest (Riba) – Charging interest on loans is strictly prohibited in Islam:

   "Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:275)

3. Give time for repayment if needed – If a debtor is struggling, Islam advises patience and even forgiving the debt as a charitable act:

   "And if someone is in hardship, then let there be postponement until a time of ease. But if you give it as charity, it is better for you, if you only knew." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:280)

4. Encourage responsible borrowing – Lenders should ensure that borrowers understand their obligations and do not fall into cycles of unnecessary debt.

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Practical Steps to Ensure Debt Repayment

If one has taken a loan, they should prioritize repaying it by:

1. Budgeting wisely – Allocate a portion of earnings for repaying loans.

2. Avoiding wasteful spending – Extravagance can delay debt repayment.

3. Seeking financial help from family or friends – If struggling, discuss options for assistance.

4. Making dua (prayer) for debt relief – The Prophet (PBUH) taught a dua for those in debt:

   “O Allah, suffice me with what You have allowed instead of what You have forbidden, and make me independent of all others besides You.” (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 3563)

5. Setting up a will – Ensure that debts are cleared if anything happens unexpectedly.

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The Reward for Helping Others Pay Off Debt

Islam highly rewards those who help others in financial distress. The Prophet (PBUH) said:

“Whoever relieves a Muslim of a burden from the burdens of this world, Allah will relieve him of a burden from the burdens on the Day of Judgment.” (Sahih Muslim 2699)

This Hadith encourages acts of kindness such as forgiving debts, granting extensions, or providing financial assistance to those in need.

Repaying debt in Islam is a serious obligation that carries both worldly and spiritual consequences. The Quran and Hadiths emphasize that debt should be taken only when necessary, and borrowers must have a clear intention to repay. Failure to do so can result in divine accountability, while fulfilling obligations leads to blessings and peace in life.

As Muslims, it is our duty to be honest in financial dealings, whether as borrowers or lenders. By following Islamic principles, we can build a responsible financial system based on trust, ethics, and social welfare.

May Allah guide us in handling our financial responsibilities wisely and grant relief to those struggling with debt. Ameen.

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The Importance of Brotherhood and Tolerance in Islam

In today’s fast-paced world, intolerance and negativity have become common in societies worldwide, including the Muslim community. Islam, as a religion of peace and compassion, strongly advocates for brotherhood in Islam, urging believers to be tolerant, kind, and supportive of one another. The Quran and Hadith provide numerous teachings emphasising love, unity, and reconciliation among believers. However, in contemporary society, negative attitudes, resentment, and a lack of patience often create unnecessary conflicts. This article explores the importance of brotherhood, tolerance, and unity in Islam, offering insights on how Muslims can foster these values in their daily lives.

Brotherhood in Islam: A Divine Command

The concept of brotherhood in Islam is not just a social or moral obligation but a divine command. Allah Almighty states in the Quran:

"Indeed, the believers are brothers. So make peace between your brothers and fear Allah that you may receive mercy." (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:10)

This verse highlights that all Muslims are part of one large family, bound together by faith rather than lineage. The teachings of Islam encourage believers to treat one another with love, compassion, and respect, much like siblings. Without mutual respect and understanding, divisions and hatred can weaken the unity of the Muslim Ummah.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Model of Brotherhood

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) provided a perfect example of how Muslims should live in harmony. When he migrated to Madinah, he established an unprecedented brotherhood between the Muhajireen (migrants from Makkah) and the Ansar (helpers from Madinah). This alliance was not just symbolic; it was a practical demonstration of love and support, where the Ansar willingly shared their homes, wealth, and resources with their fellow Muslim brothers. This brotherhood emphasised selflessness, generosity, and care, setting a standard for all generations to follow.

The Role of Tolerance in Strengthening Brotherhood

One of the major challenges to brotherhood in Islam is the lack of tolerance. In many Muslim societies today, people struggle to accept differences in opinions, lifestyles, and beliefs. Intolerance leads to conflicts, divisions, and hostility within communities. Islam strongly discourages such behaviour and instead encourages patience and understanding.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

"The best among you is the one who does not harm others with his tongue and hands." (Sahih Bukhari)

This Hadith underscores the importance of restraint and kindness. A true believer avoids harming others, whether through harsh words, false accusations, or physical aggression. Instead, Islam teaches us to be forgiving and merciful, even when we feel wronged.

Common Barriers to Brotherhood and How to Overcome Them

While Islam strongly promotes unity and brotherhood, several factors hinder these values in today’s society. These include:

1. Backbiting and Gossip:

   • Many conflicts arise due to misunderstandings and gossip. The Quran warns against backbiting, likening it to eating the flesh of one’s dead brother (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:12). Avoiding such behaviour fosters trust and unity.

2. Materialism and Greed:

   • Competition over wealth and status often creates divisions. Islam teaches that true success lies in piety, not material possessions.

3. Lack of Patience and Forgiveness:

   • Holding grudges only weakens relationships. The Prophet (PBUH) encouraged believers to forgive and reconcile rather than harbour resentment.

4. Prejudices and Sectarianism:

   • Differences in cultural backgrounds, ethnicities, and schools of thought should not divide Muslims. Instead, they should celebrate diversity within the framework of Islamic brotherhood.

To overcome these barriers, Muslims should adopt a mindset of tolerance, empathy, and mutual respect, aligning their actions with Islamic teachings.

Practical Steps to Foster Brotherhood in Islam

1. Practise Patience and Forgiveness:

   • When conflicts arise, approach situations calmly and with the intention of reconciliation rather than revenge.

2. Support One Another:

   • Whether through financial help, emotional support, or simple acts of kindness, being there for fellow Muslims strengthens the bonds of brotherhood.

3. Avoid Negative Speech:

   • Refrain from gossiping, spreading false information, or speaking ill of others.

4. Engage in Community Activities:

   • Participate in charitable work, social gatherings, and religious events to build stronger relationships within the community.

5. Educate Yourself and Others:

   • Learning about Islamic teachings on unity and tolerance can help change negative behaviours and encourage positive interactions.

The Impact of Brotherhood and Tolerance on Society

When Muslims uphold the values of brotherhood and tolerance, it leads to a peaceful and productive society. A community based on mutual respect and understanding is more resilient against division, external threats, and conflicts. Children growing up in such an environment learn the values of kindness and cooperation, creating a better future for the next generations.

Additionally, fostering brotherhood strengthens the Muslim Ummah on a global scale. In a world where Islamophobia and misconceptions about Muslims are prevalent, unity among Muslims can help project a more positive image of Islam and counter false narratives.

Conclusion

Brotherhood in Islam is a fundamental aspect of the faith, deeply rooted in the teachings of the Quran and Hadith. It emphasises love, tolerance, and unity, urging Muslims to act as protectors and supporters of one another. However, intolerance, selfishness, and prejudices often threaten these values in today’s society. By adopting patience, forgiveness, and kindness, Muslims can strengthen their bonds and create a more harmonious world.

The Quran reminds us:

"So make peace between your brothers." (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:10)

Let us strive to implement this divine guidance in our daily lives and work towards a united, compassionate, and tolerant Muslim society. The success of the Ummah depends on its ability to uphold these timeless principles of brotherhood and mutual respect.

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