.webp "Correct Sunnat Way to Perform Iftar (Breaking Fast)")
What is Sunnat-e-Karima?
Sunnat-e-Karima refers to the practices of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as recorded in authentic Islamic teachings. When it comes to iftar, the correct sequence involves first eating dates and then performing the Maghrib prayer. Many individuals mistakenly reverse this order, praying first and then eating, which is against Sunnat.
What is the Sunnat way of Breaking Fast (Iftar)?
According to Islamic tradition, the proper way to break the fast follows these steps:
Eat dates first: This is the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him). If dates are not available, one can break the fast with water or other light food.
Offer a supplication (Dua): A well-known dua for iftar is:
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَكَ صُمْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَعَلَى رِزْقِكَ أَفْطَرْتُ
Transliteration: Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa bika aamantu wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu wa ‘ala rizq-ika aftartu.
Translation: O Allah, I have fasted for You, I believe in You, I trust in You, and I break my fast with the sustenance You have provided.
Perform the Maghrib prayer: After breaking the fast with dates, it is time to pray Maghrib.
Eat the main meal after prayer: Once the prayer is completed, one can enjoy the rest of their meal peacefully.
Why Praying First is Against Sunnat
Many people follow a different sequence, where they perform the Maghrib prayer before breaking their fast. However, this contradicts the Sunnah for the following reasons:
The words in prayer reference past actions: When praying, we say, O Allah, I have believed in You, I have trusted You, and I have broken my fast with the sustenance You have given me. If one has not yet broken their fast, this statement is not accurate.
Following the Prophet’s example: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) always broke his fast before offering Maghrib prayer. Ignoring this sequence means deviating from his teachings.
Practical benefits: Eating dates or drinking water before prayer helps the body regain energy, making it easier to focus on prayer.
The Spiritual and Health Benefits of Following Sunnat
Observing Sunnat-e-Karima in iftar is not only an act of obedience but also brings spiritual and health benefits.
Spiritual Benefits
Aligns with the Prophet’s practice: Adhering to the Sunnah strengthens one’s faith and ensures that actions are in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Enhances sincerity in worship: When the fast is broken first, the Maghrib prayer can be performed with full concentration rather than being distracted by hunger or thirst.
Promotes gratitude: By breaking the fast with sustenance provided by Allah, one acknowledges His blessings before engaging in prayer.
Health Benefits
Prepares the digestive system: Dates provide a natural source of energy and help the body adjust after a day of fasting.
Prevents overeating: Eating something small before prayer helps control appetite, preventing excessive eating after prayer.
Aids hydration: Drinking water before prayer helps prevent dehydration and allows for better focus during salah.
Common Misconceptions and Clarifications
Misconception 1: Praying First is More Rewarding
Some believe that offering Maghrib prayer before breaking the fast brings more rewards. However, there is no evidence to support this. Instead, following the Sunnah ensures both religious rewards and physical well-being.
Misconception 2: Breaking the Fast First Delays Prayer
Breaking the fast with dates or water takes only a few moments and does not significantly delay Maghrib prayer. In fact, it enhances the prayer experience by allowing better focus.
Misconception 3: The Prophet (PBUH) Did Not Emphasise This Order
Multiple hadiths confirm that the Prophet (peace be upon him) always broke his fast before praying. For instance, it is reported in Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim that he would break his fast with fresh dates, dry dates, or water before offering Maghrib prayer.
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