On the 9th and 10th of Muharram, one should fast. If it is not possible to fast on both days, then every effort should be made to fast on the 10th day of Muharram, as there is great reward for this fast. (Muslim Shareef)
Hazrat Abdullah bin Masood (Radi Allah Anhu), a Companion of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Sall Allahu Alaihi wa Sallam) reports the following saying of the Messenger of Allah Ta’ala, "Whosoever prepares ample food and drink for his family on this sacred day and delights in feeding them generously, Allah Ta’ala will increase His provisions for that year and place much blessings and good therein."
Imam Hussain (Radi Allah Anhu) and his companions were martyred on the tenth of this month.
Nafil Namaz (Salat) Night of Ashurah (Night of 9th Day)
On the night of Ashura After Isha Namaz Read the below Namaz
1) Read 4 Rakat Nafil Namaz.
In every rakat, Recite Sureh Fatiha (1 time), Aytal Kursi (3 time), Sureh Ikhlas (10 time).
After Salam, Recite Sureh Ikhlas 100 times and seek forgiveness from sins.
2) Read 8 Rakat Nafil Namaz (2*4)
In every rakat, Recite Sureh Fatiha (1 time), Sureh Ikhlas (25 times).
After Salam, Recite 70 times Darood Sharif and 70 times Istigfar
Allah is namaz ke padnewalon ke kabro ko roshan karega aur azab se mehfooz rakega
3) Read 4 Rakat Nafil Namaz (2*2)
In every rakat, Recite Sureh Fatiha (1 time), Sureh Ikhlas (5 times).
After Salam, Recite 70 times Darood Sharif and 70 times Istigfar.
Allah will forgive the sins of the person who reads this Namaz. Insha Allah
4) Read 4 Rakat Nafil Namaz (2*2)
In every rakat, Recite Sureh Fatiha (1 time), Aytal Kursi (3 time), Sureh Ikhlas (3 times)
After Salam, Recite Sureh Ikhlas 100 times and seek forgiveness from sins.
Allah will provide all the rewards of Jannat to the person who reads this Namaz. Insha Allah
Nafil Namaz (Salat) for the Day of Ashurah
On the Day of Ashura Read the below Namaz before Zuhar Namaz
1) Read 4 Rakat Nafil Namaz.
In every rakat, Recite Sureh Fatiha (1 time), Sureh Jiljal (1 time), Sureh Kafiroon(1 time), Sureh Ikhlas(1 time).
After Salam, Recite Darood Sharif 70 times and seek forgiveness from sins.
2) Read 6 Rakat namaz with 3 salams (ie. Read 2, 2 rakats).
Read this 6 rakats in sucha a way that after reciting Sureh fatiha, then recite,
First rakat Recite Sureh Shams (1 time),
Second rakat Recite Sureh Qadr (1 time),
Third rakat Recite Sureh Jiljaal (1 time),
Fourth rakat Recite Sureh Ikhlas (1 time),
Fifth rakat Recite Sureh Falak (1 time),
Sixth rakat Recite Sureh Naas (1 time).
After Salam, Go in Sajda and Recite Sureh Kafiroon (1 time), and make dua for any wish, Insha Allah, Allah Ta'ala will accept it and your wish will come true.
3) Read 4 Rakat Nafil Namaz.
In every rakat, Recite Sureh Fatiha (1 time), Sureh Ikhlas (15 time).
After Salam, Make Dua and Pray on behalf of Hazrat Imam Hassan Radi Allah anhu and Hazrat Imam Hussain Radi Allah Anhu. (Bakshna)
4) From First Night to 10th Night of Muharram, Recite Kalima Tauheed, daily after Isha Namaz
5) On the day of Ashura, Recite the below Dua 70 times in Wazu.
Hasbi Ya Allahu Wa Ni'mal Wakeelu
Below are the Surah in English Transliteration
Sureh Fatiha
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Alhamdu lillaahi Rabbil 'aalameen
Ar-Rahmaanir-Raheem
Maaliki Yawmid-Deen
Iyyaaka na'budu wa lyyaaka nasta'een
Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem
Siraatal-lazeena an'amta 'alaihim ghayril-maghdoobi 'alaihim wa lad-daaalleen
Sureh Kafiroon
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Qul yaa-ai yuhal kaafiroon
Laa a'budu ma t'abudoon
Wa laa antum 'aabidoona maa a'bud
Wa laa ana 'abidum maa 'abattum
Wa laa antum 'aabidoona ma a'bud
Lakum deenukum wa liya deen.
Sureh Ikhlaas
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Qul huwal laahu ahad
Allah hus-samad
Lam yalid wa lam yoolad
Wa lam yakul-lahu kufuwan ahad
Sureh Falaq
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Qul a'uzoo bi rabbil-falaq
Min sharri ma khalaq
Wa min sharri ghasiqin iza waqab
Wa min sharrin-naffaa-saati fil 'uqad
Wa min shar ri haasidin iza hasad
Sureh Naas
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Qul a'uzu birabbin naas
Malikin naas
Ilaahin naas
Min sharril was waasil khannaas
Al lazee yuwas wisu fee sudoorin naas
Minal jinnati wan naas
Sureh Zilzal
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Izaa zul zilatil ardu zil zaalaha
Wa akh rajatil ardu athqaalaha
Wa qaalal insaanu ma laha
Yawmaa izin tuhad dithu akhbaaraha
Bi-anna rabbaka awhaa laha
Yawma iziy yas durun naasu ash tatal liyuraw a'maalahum
Famaiy ya'mal mithqala zarratin khai raiy-yarah
Wa maiy-y'amal mithqala zarratin sharraiy-yarah
Sureh Shams
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Wash shamsi wa duhaa haa
Wal qamari izaa talaa haa
Wannahaari izaa jallaa haa
Wallaili izaa yaghshaa haa
Wassamaaa'i wa maa banaahaa
Wal ardi wa maa tahaahaa
Wa nafsinw wa maa sawwaahaa
Fa-alhamahaa fujoorahaa wa taqwaahaa
Qad aflaha man zakkaahaa
Wa qad khaaba man dassaahaa
Kazzabat Samoodu bi taghwaahaaa
Izim ba'asa ashqaahaa
Faqaala lahum Rasoolul laahi naaqatal laahi wa suqiyaahaa
Fakazzaboohu fa'aqaroohaa fadamdama 'alaihim Rabbuhum bizambihim fasaw waahaa
Wa laa yakhaafu'uqbaahaa
Ayatal Kursi
Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem
Allahu laaa ilaaha illaa huwal haiyul qai-yoom;
laa taakhuzuhoo sinatunw wa laa nawm;
lahoo maa fissamaawaati wa maa fil ard;
man zallazee yashfa'u indahooo illaa be iznih;
ya'lamu maa baina aideehim wa maa khalfahum;
wa laa yuheetoona beshai 'immin 'ilmihee illa be maa shaaaa;
wasi'a kursiyyuhus samaa waati wal arda wa la ya'ooduho hifzuhumaa;
wa huwal aliyyul 'azeem