Fasting in Ramadan: Strengthening the Bond with Allah

Ramadan is a sacred month in the Islamic calendar that offers believers a unique opportunity to strengthen their connection with Allah through fasting, prayer, and charity. The act of fasting in Ramadan is not just a religious obligation but also a spiritual discipline that purifies the soul and instills a sense of responsibility towards others. This blessed month reminds believers of the importance of self-control, humility, and generosity.

In this article, we will explore the significance of fasting in Ramadan, its connection to spiritual growth, the role of Zakat, and how this holy month transforms lives through piety and good deeds.

The Significance of Fasting in Ramadan

Fasting in Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, making it an essential practice for every Muslim. It is observed from dawn to sunset, where individuals refrain from food, drink, and other worldly pleasures. The purpose of fasting is not just to experience hunger but to achieve Taqwa (God-consciousness), as mentioned in the Quran:

"O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous." (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:183)

By observing fasts, Muslims develop patience, gratitude, and a deeper awareness of their dependence on Allah. This sacred month also provides an opportunity to reflect on one's actions, seek forgiveness, and purify the soul from sins.

The Role of Zakat in Ramadan

Another fundamental aspect of fasting in Ramadan is the emphasis on charity, particularly Zakat. Zakat is a financial obligation upon those who are financially able to support the less fortunate. It purifies wealth and fosters a sense of responsibility towards society.

Why is Zakat Important?

1. Cleanses Wealth – Zakat removes greed and purifies one's earnings, ensuring a fair distribution of wealth.

2. Helps the Needy – The poor, orphans, and widows benefit from Zakat, which improves their standard of living.

3. Promotes Social Equality – By redistributing wealth, Zakat reduces social inequalities and fosters a sense of unity among Muslims.

4. Brings Spiritual Rewards – Giving Zakat in Ramadan multiplies the reward, as the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized its significance during this holy month.

"The best charity is that given in Ramadan." – (Tirmidhi)

Muslims are encouraged to increase their generosity during Ramadan by offering Zakat, Sadaqah (voluntary charity), and providing food to those in need.

The Spiritual and Moral Impact of Ramadan

Strengthening the Connection with Allah

One of the most profound impacts of fasting in Ramadan is its ability to strengthen the believer’s connection with Allah. It is a time when individuals devote themselves to prayer, recite the Quran, and seek divine mercy.

1. Prayers and Worship – Muslims engage in additional prayers like Taraweeh, which is performed at night, enhancing their spirituality.

2. Seeking Forgiveness – The month is known for Allah’s boundless mercy, where believers ask for forgiveness and strive to become better individuals.

3. Increasing Quran Recitation – Ramadan is the month in which the Holy Quran was revealed, making it a time to engage deeply with its teachings.

Developing Self-Control and Patience

Fasting is not just about abstaining from food and drink; it is a means of self-discipline. It teaches:

• Patience – Learning to endure hunger and thirst builds self-restraint.
• Gratitude – Appreciating the blessings of food, water, and shelter.
• Avoiding Sin – Fasting encourages moral behavior by controlling anger, gossip, and negative thoughts.

Understanding the Plight of the Poor

Fasting in Ramadan provides a glimpse into the hardships faced by the less fortunate. Many individuals struggle daily with hunger and poverty. By experiencing temporary deprivation, fasting instills empathy and a sense of responsibility towards those in need.

1. Encouraging Acts of Kindness – Sharing food and helping others becomes an essential practice.

2. Building a Supportive Community – Fasting unites people, fostering a sense of togetherness through communal iftars and charity.

3. Providing for Orphans and Widows – Special attention is given to those without support, ensuring they receive help during this blessed month.

Avoiding Distractions During Ramadan

In today’s digital age, distractions like social media, mobile phones, and entertainment can reduce the spiritual essence of Ramadan. Instead of indulging in these distractions, believers should focus on:

• Engaging in Zikr (remembrance of Allah)
• Performing extra voluntary prayers
• Spending quality time with family and community
• Avoiding idle talk and gossip

This ensures that Ramadan is spent in meaningful worship rather than mindless distractions.

The Rewards of Fasting and Worship in Ramadan

Ramadan is not just about personal reflection but also about reaping immense rewards. The Night of Power (Laylatul Qadr), which falls in the last ten nights of Ramadan, is described in the Quran as:

"The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months." (Surah Al-Qadr 97:3)

The rewards for worship during this night are greater than a lifetime of devotion. Muslims strive to seek this night through prayer, supplication, and seeking forgiveness.

Fasting in Ramadan is much more than a physical act of abstinence; it is a spiritual journey that transforms lives. Through fasting, prayer, Zakat, and self-discipline, believers strengthen their connection with Allah, develop empathy for the needy, and purify their hearts.

As we observe fasting in Ramadan, it is essential to maximize this sacred month by engaging in acts of worship, seeking forgiveness, and giving generously to those in need. By doing so, we attain Allah’s mercy and ensure that Ramadan leaves a lasting impact on our lives.

May Allah grant us the ability to benefit from the blessings, mercy, and rewards of Ramadan. Ameen.

Also Read

• Ramadan Sehri Iftar TimeTable 2025
• Dua for Iftar and Sehri in Ramadan 
• #Ramadan Prayers | Duas to be read in Holy Month of #Ramadan
• Nafil Namaz (Salat and Dua) on Shabe Qadr | Prayers for Shab e Qadr
• Rules of Taraweeh Salat and Taraweeh Dua
• Do's and Dont's during fasting in the holy month of Ramadan
• All you want to know about #Zakat-ul-Fitr. FAQs of Zakat with videos
• How to perform Eid-ul-Fitr Namaz and Nawafil Namaz (Salat) on day of Eid-ul-Fitr
• Itikaf Niyat and Itikaf Dua in Ramadan
• How to perform Taraweeh Salat with Taraweeh Tasbih
• Taraweeh Namaz, Taraweeh Niyat and Taraweeh Dua (Tasbeeh-e-Taraweeh)

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Shab e Baraat 2025: Sacred Night of Forgiveness, Prayers & Blessings

 Shabaan Moon Sighting in Mumbai: Official Announcement & Significance

The sighting of the Shabaan moon marks the beginning of a spiritually significant month in the Islamic calendar. Shab e Baraat in 2025 will be observed on the night of 13th February 2025, following sunset. On 31st January 2025 (Jumuah), the 1st of Shabaan 1446 was officially declared in Mumbai following verified moon sighting reports from Surat. Qazi e Shaher Hazrat Allama Mufti Mehmood Akhtar Sahab Qibla confirmed the sighting, making the announcement for the Muslim community.

The Significance of Shabaan in Islam

Shabaan is the eighth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered a preparatory month leading up to Ramadan. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the virtues of this month, describing it as a time of increased worship, repentance, and preparation for the upcoming fasting month.

Among the most notable nights in this month is Shab e Baraat, which falls on the night of 13th February 2025, following the sunset of that day in Mumbai. This night holds deep spiritual value for Muslims worldwide as they engage in prayer, seek forgiveness, and remember their deceased loved ones.

The Process of Moon Sighting and Islamic Jurisprudence

The moon sighting process follows strict guidelines as prescribed in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh). It requires:

• Sharai Gawah (Authentic Witnesses): At least two credible witnesses must confirm the sighting.
• Qazi or Mufti’s Approval: The local Islamic authority, in this case, Mufti Mehmood Akhtar Sahab, verifies and announces the official sighting.
• Public Announcement: Once confirmed, mosques, media, and community leaders spread the information.

This structured approach ensures that the Islamic months commence uniformly and align with traditional principles.

The Importance of Shab e Baraat 1446

1. A Night of Forgiveness and Mercy

Shab e Baraat is described as the night when Allah (SWT) forgives the sins of His believers. It is a time when Muslims engage in special prayers (Nawafil), seek forgiveness (Istighfar), and make dua for their deceased relatives.

2. Special Acts of Worship in Shabaan

• Fasting: Many Muslims fast voluntarily in this month, following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who fasted frequently in Shabaan.
• Recitation of the Holy Quran: It is a time for increased Quranic recitation and reflection.
• Charity (Sadaqah): Giving to the poor and needy is highly encouraged.
• Visiting Graves: Muslims visit the graves of their loved ones and pray for their forgiveness.

Recommended Prayers and Supplications on Shab e Baraat

Performing specific prayers and supplications (duas) on Shab e Baraat is believed to bring immense spiritual rewards. Some of the most commonly recommended practices include:

1. Voluntary Prayers (Nawafil)

• Six Rakaat Nafl Prayer: After Maghrib, perform six rakaat of Nafl prayer, divided into three sets of two rakaat each.
• Recite Surah Yaseen after completing the prayer or Surah Ikhlas 21 times, followed by Dua-e-Nisf-e-Shabaan.

2. Dua-e-Nisf-e-Shabaan (Special Supplication for the Night)

(Complete Dua E Nisf E Shabaan here)

3. Fasting for Blessings

While not obligatory, fasting on the 14th and 15th of Shabaan is highly recommended as per the Sunnah.

How to Prepare for Shab e Baraat 2025

With the official Shabaan moon sighting confirmed, preparations for Shab e Baraat on 13th February 2025 should begin. Some ways to prepare include:

• Spiritual Reflection: Make sincere dua for yourself, your family, and the Muslim Ummah.
• Voluntary Fasting: Fast on the 13th, 14th, and 15th of Shabaan if possible.
• Quranic Study: Read and reflect on the messages of the Quran.
• Community Engagement: Participate in masjid events and communal prayers.

When is Shab e Baraat 2025?

The sighting of the Shabaan moon in Mumbai officially marks the beginning of this sacred Islamic month. With Shab e Baraat falling on the night of 13th February 2025, the Muslim community in India and around the world is encouraged to prepare spiritually for this blessed night of mercy and forgiveness. Observing fasts, increasing acts of worship, and seeking divine mercy will ensure that we welcome Ramadan with purified hearts and souls.

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Tipu Sultan: The Fearless Warrior Who Resisted British Rule & Inspired India

Tipu Sultan, one of India's most remarkable historical figures, was born on November 20, 1751, in Devanahalli (present-day Karnataka). The son of Sultan Hyder Ali and Fakhr-un-Nissa, Tipu Sultan was raised in an environment that nurtured his intellect and military prowess. Under the guidance of his father and renowned scholars, he excelled in various fields, including languages, administration, and warfare. Even as a child, he displayed remarkable intelligence and courage, qualities that would later define his legacy.

The Making of a Leader

From an early age, Tipu Sultan was trained in military strategy and governance. By the age of seven, he had memorized the Holy Quran, and by fifteen, he had already fought in his first battle. He was exposed to the art of warfare, diplomacy, and administration under his father’s mentorship. His childhood was filled with learning, discipline, and firsthand experience on the battlefield, which shaped him into a formidable leader.

Tipu Sultan's bravery was evident from an early age. At the age of 10, he was imprisoned by Khanderao, and at 15, he fought in his first battle. His military skills and leadership qualities made him a feared opponent among his enemies. He even fought a lion single-handedly, a feat that earned him the title 'Tiger of Mysore.'

The Warrior King

Tipu Sultan’s military prowess was unparalleled. His strategic acumen was evident in his use of rocket artillery, a pioneering feat that altered the course of warfare. His resistance against the British in battles like the Battle of Pollilur showcased his tactical brilliance, making him a significant challenge to colonial rule. He freed Bednur and Mangalore from the British and punished criminals like General Matthews.

He also developed the world’s first war rocket system, a technological innovation that revolutionized the battlefield. His leadership was evident as he personally led his soldiers into battle, unlike other rulers who commanded from afar.

A Progressive Reformer

Tipu Sultan was a ruler who believed in justice and governance that uplifted all sections of society. His administration granted land to poor and marginalized communities, allowing them the right to farm and sustain themselves. He was a proponent of economic progress, promoting the silk trade, laying the foundation for the Kannambadi Dam, and establishing a navy to strengthen Mysore's military position.

His concern for the welfare of his people extended to social reforms. He ensured that Dalit women had the right to cover their bodies, an essential step toward social justice. His administration provided aid to temples and religious institutions, highlighting his commitment to pluralism.

Tipu Sultan also introduced agricultural reforms and brought new seeds and plants from across the world to Mysore. He built a stud farm in Kunigal to ensure that his army had a strong cavalry and never built extravagant palaces for himself but instead fortified his kingdom with strong defensive structures.

A Man of Faith and Integrity

Despite his military and political engagements, Tipu Sultan never wavered in his faith. He remained in a state of ablution, never missing a single prayer, including Tahajjud. His devotion was so profound that he saw the Holy Prophet Muhammad in his dreams and received glad tidings of paradise from Maula Ali.

There are widespread misconceptions regarding his rule, often distorting history to suggest that he oppressed other religious communities. However, historical records indicate that he donated generously to temples, built places of worship, and appointed non-Muslims to key positions in his administration. His governance was marked by a unique harmony that upheld the rights and dignity of every citizen.

Tipu Sultan strongly believed in religious tolerance and opposed any act of violence against places of worship. He refuted allegations that Muslim rulers had destroyed temples and forcibly converted people. He upheld the principles of justice and governance as per Islamic teachings and supported unity between Hindus and Muslims, much like the Prophet Muhammad did in Medina.

Addressing Historical Misconceptions

There have been widespread claims regarding the destruction of religious structures during Tipu Sultan's reign. Many of these assertions lack historical backing and were propagated during colonial rule to create rifts within Indian society. Tipu Sultan’s governance reflected a commitment to justice rather than oppression. The British, in their quest for power, fueled communal tensions, using historical distortions to justify their divide-and-rule strategy.

The Ultimate Sacrifice

Even in his final moments, Tipu Sultan stood unwavering. As the British forces closed in, his generals pleaded with him to flee. His response was immortalized in history: "It is better to live one day as a lion than a hundred years as a sheep."

He fought bravely till his last breath, never letting go of his sword. His resilience shook the British forces, and even after his demise, they feared approaching his lifeless body. His funeral was attended by countless mourners, and it is said that the heavens responded with a storm as a sign of mourning.

His unwavering patriotism was evident when he mortgaged his own children to protect his country. Even in battle, he refused to attack a weakened enemy, showcasing his high ethical standards in warfare. The moment he fell in battle, the British felt victorious, with General David Baird reportedly exclaiming that India was now theirs.

The Undying Legacy

Even in death, Tipu Sultan remains a symbol of resistance against oppression. His contributions to military innovation, economic reform, and social justice continue to inspire discussions in modern India.

As India grapples with historical narratives shaped by colonial and political interests, it is crucial to revisit Tipu Sultan’s life with an objective lens. The need of the hour is to foster unity, much like the way Prophet Muhammad established harmony in Medina, rather than falling into the traps of divisive politics.

Tipu Sultan’s story is not just about battles and conquests; it is about leadership, reform, and a commitment to justice. His legacy is a testament to resilience and progress, one that continues to inspire generations.

What are your thoughts on Tipu Sultan’s legacy? Share your views in the comments below and keep the conversation going!

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Ramadan Time Table 2025: Sehri and Iftar Timings for Mumbai, Delhi & Other Cities

Ramadan / Ramazan Time Table 2025: Sehri and Iftar Timings for Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Bangalore, Hyderabad & Kolkata Other Cities in India (UPDATED)

Ramadan 2025: When Does Ramadan Start in 2025?

Ramadan, the holiest month in the Islamic calendar, is a time of fasting, prayer, and reflection for Muslims worldwide. In 2025, Ramadan is expected to begin on the evening of March 1, 2025, with the first fast (Roza) observed on March 2, 2025. The holy month will last for 29 or 30 days, depending on the moon sighting, concluding with Eid ul-Fitr on March 31 or April 1, 2025.

For Muslims residing in Mumbai and surrounding regions, having an accurate Ramadan Time Table 2025 is essential for observing Sehri (pre-dawn meal) and Iftar (breaking the fast at sunset). This guide provides the complete Ramadan Sehri and Iftar timings for Mumbai, along with important duas, fasting guidelines, and key details about Taraweeh and Eid.

Ramadan time table 2025 Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Delhi, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Ramadan Timetable 2025, Mumbai Ramadan Timings 2025 Calendar, Ramadan Prayer Times / Timetable for 2025 in Mumbai, India, Ramadan Time Table 2025 for Bangalore Sehri Iftar Timings

Ramadan 2025 Date in India: Frequently Asked Questions

• When is Ramadan 2025?

  • Ramadan 2025 is expected to begin on March 1, 2025, with the first fast on March 2, 2025.

• What is the Ramadan 2025 date in India?

  • In India, Ramadan 2025 is likely to start on the evening of March 1, 2025, concluding with Eid on March 31 or April 1, 2025.

• What is the significance of Ramzan fasting?

  • Ramzan fasting is a spiritual act of self-discipline, empathy, and closeness to Allah.

• When is Ramadan Eid in 2025?

  • Eid ul-Fitr 2025 is expected to be celebrated on March 31 or April 1, 2025 depending on the moon sighting.

Ramadan Sehri and Iftar Timings for Mumbai, 2025 / 1446

Here is the expected Sehri and Iftar schedule for Mumbai and its nearby regions for Ramadan 2025. Please note that these times may vary slightly based on moon sightings and local adjustments. (For a detailed city-wise timetable, check with local Islamic authorities or mosques.)

Ramadan Mumbai Timetable 2025

Day	Date	Sehar	Iftar
1	Sun, 02 March 2025	5:34 AM	6:47 PM
2	Mon, 03 March 2025	5:33 AM	6:47 PM
3	Tue, 04 March 2025	5:32 AM	6:48 PM
4	Wed, 05 March 2025	5:32 AM	6:48 PM
5	Thu, 06 March 2025	5:31 AM	6:48 PM
6	Fri, 07 March 2025	5:30 AM	6:48 PM
7	Sat, 08 March 2025	5:29 AM	6:48 PM
8	Sun, 09 March 2025	5:29 AM	6:49 PM
9	Mon, 10 March 2025	5:28 AM	6:49 PM
10	Tue, 11 March 2025	5:27 AM	6:49 PM
11	Wed, 12 March 2025	5:26 AM	6:50 PM
12	Thu, 13 March 2025	5:25 AM	6:50 PM
13	Fri, 14 March 2025	5:24 AM	6:50 PM
14	Sat, 15 March 2025	5:24 AM	6:50 PM
15	Sun, 16 March 2025	5:23 AM	6:51 PM
16	Mon, 17 March 2025	5:22 AM	6:51 PM
17	Tue, 18 March 2025	5:21 AM	6:51 PM
18	Wed, 19 March 2025	5:20 AM	6:51 PM
19	Thu, 20 March 2025	5:19 AM	6:52 PM
20	Fri, 21 March 2025	5:19 AM	6:52 PM
21	Sat, 22 March 2025	5:18 AM	6:52 PM
22	Sun, 23 March 2025	5:18 AM	6:52 PM
23	Mon, 24 March 2025	5:17 AM	6:53 PM
24	Tue, 25 March 2025	5:16 AM	6:53 PM
25	Wed, 26 March 2025	5:15 AM	6:53 PM
26	Thu, 27 March 2025	5:14 AM	6:54 PM
27	Fri, 28 March 2025	5:13 AM	6:54 PM
28	Sat, 29 March 2025	5:12 AM	6:54 PM
29	Sun, 30 March 2025	5:11 AM	6:55 PM
30	Mon, 31 March 2025	5:10 AM	6:55 PM

Ramadan Pune Timetable 2025

Day	Date	Sehri	Iftar
Sunday	2 Mar	5:35 AM	6:43 PM
Monday	3 Mar	5:34 AM	6:43 PM
Tuesday	4 Mar	5:33 AM	6:44 PM
Wednesday	5 Mar	5:33 AM	6:44 PM
Thursday	6 Mar	5:32 AM	6:44 PM
Friday	7 Mar	5:32 AM	6:44 PM
Saturday	8 Mar	5:31 AM	6:44 PM
Sunday	9 Mar	5:30 AM	6:45 PM
Monday	10 Mar	5:29 AM	6:45 PM
Tuesday	11 Mar	5:28 AM	6:45 PM
Wednesday	12 Mar	5:27 AM	6:46 PM
Thursday	13 Mar	5:26 AM	6:46 PM
Friday	14 Mar	5:25 AM	6:46 PM
Saturday	15 Mar	5:25 AM	6:46 PM
Sunday	16 Mar	5:24 AM	6:47 PM
Monday	17 Mar	5:23 AM	6:47 PM
Tuesday	18 Mar	5:22 AM	6:47 PM
Wednesday	19 Mar	5:21 AM	6:47 PM
Thursday	20 Mar	5:20 AM	6:48 PM
Friday	21 Mar	5:20 AM	6:48 PM
Saturday	22 Mar	5:19 AM	6:48 PM
Sunday	23 Mar	5:19 AM	6:48 PM
Monday	24 Mar	5:18 AM	6:49 PM
Tuesday	25 Mar	5:17 AM	6:49 PM
Wednesday	26 Mar	5:16 AM	6:49 PM
Thursday	27 Mar	5:15 AM	6:50 PM
Friday	28 Mar	5:14 AM	6:50 PM
Saturday	29 Mar	5:13 AM	6:50 PM
Sunday	30 Mar	5:12 AM	6:51 PM
Monday	31 Mar	5:11 AM	6:51 PM

Ramadan Delhi Timetable 2025

Kolkata Ramadan Timetable 2025 - Sehri Iftar Timings for Kolkata

Hyderabad Ramadan Timetable 2025- Sehri and Iftar Timings

Ramadan Time Table 2025 for Bangalore

Ramadan Timetable 2025- #Ramadan Sehri Time and Iftar Timings  for Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai,  Hyderabad and Bangalore.  

  Our Special on Ramadan - Dua and Q&A on Ramadan 2025  

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Ramadan Timetable 2025- Dua for Keeping a Fast (Sehri)

Before starting the fast at Sehri, Muslims recite the following dua:

Wa bisawmi ghaddan nawaiytu min shahri ramadan

Translation: "I intend to keep the fast for tomorrow in the month of Ramadan."

Alternatively, another commonly recited dua is:

Navaitu an asuma gadala lilaahi ta aalla min fardi ramadan

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Ramadan Timetable 2025 - Dua for Breaking the Fast (Iftar)

At sunset, after a day of fasting, Muslims break their fast with the following dua:

Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa bika aamantu wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu wa ‘ala rizq-ika aftarthu fathakabl minni

Translation: "O Allah! I fasted for You, I believe in You, I put my trust in You, and with Your sustenance, I break my fast. Accept it from me."

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Ramadan Timetable 2025- Taraweeh Prayers and Ramadan Practices

Taraweeh Prayers

Taraweeh, a special nightly prayer, is an essential part of Ramadan. In Mumbai, most mosques begin Taraweeh prayers on the night of March 1, 2025. These prayers are performed in congregation, with the recitation of the Quran over the course of the month.

The Three Ashras of Ramadan

Ramadan is divided into three parts (Ashras), each lasting for 10 days:

1. Pehla Ashra (1st to 10th Day) - Mercy (Rehmat) - Dua: "O my Lord, forgive and have mercy, You are the best of merciful ones."

2. Doosra Ashra (11th to 20th Day) - Forgiveness (Maghfirat) - Dua: "I ask for forgiveness from Allah, my Lord, from every sin."

3. Teesra Ashra (21st to 29/30th Day) - Freedom from Hell (Nijat) - Dua: "O Allah, save me from the fire of Hell."

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When will Ramadan 2025 Start and When is Eid ul-Fitr 2025?

Ramadan will be starting from March 1, 2025, in India. Here are the Sehri and Iftar timings for Mumbai and surrounding regions. Taraweeh Salat will commence from 28th February 2025, with the first Roza on March 2, 2025. This year, it is expected to be 30 days of fasting, concluding with Eid ul-Fitr Namaz on April 1, 2025.

Eid ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is expected to be celebrated on April 1 or April 2, 2025, based on moon sighting. It begins with a special Eid prayer (Namaz) held in mosques and open grounds across Mumbai. The day is filled with festive meals, charity, and family gatherings.

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Ramadan is a time of devotion, self-discipline, and spiritual growth. Following the Ramadan Time Table 2025, observing fasts, engaging in prayers, and performing good deeds enrich the experience of this holy month. Stay updated with official moon sighting reports and local mosque announcements for any adjustments in the Sehri and Iftar timings.

For a complete and detailed Ramadan timetable for other Indian cities like Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Delhi, refer to trusted Islamic organizations or local mosques.

Ramadan Mubarak! May this Ramadan bring peace, prosperity, and blessings to all.

Ramadan Related Posts

1. Eid ul Fitr Namaz, Niyat, Dua with Eid Takbir
2. Taraweeh Namaz, Taraweeh Niyat and Taraweeh Dua (Tasbeeh-e-Taraweeh)
3. All you want to know about #Zakat-ul-Fitr. FAQs of Zakat with videos
4. Nafil Namaz (Salat and Dua) on Shabe Qadr | Prayers for Shab e Qadr
5. How to perform Eid-ul-Fitr Namaz and Nawafil Namaz (Salat) on day of Eid-ul-Fitr
6. Itikaf Niyat and Itikaf Dua in Ramadan
7. #Ramadan Prayers | Duas to be read in Holy Month of #Ramadan
8. Rules of Taraweeh Salat and Taraweeh Dua
9. Do's and Dont's during fasting in the holy month of Ramadan
10. How to perform Taraweeh Salat with Taraweeh Tasbih

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Love, Fate & Marriage: Does Allah Decide Your Marriage?

FAQs on Marriage, Fate, and Free Will in Islam

Does Allah decide your marriage, or do you have a choice? Explore the Islamic perspective on fate, free will, and the right way to choose a spouse.

Question asked by: Hafiz Naeem from Raghubir Nagar, Delhi

Answered by: Mufti Muhammad Shahid Barakati

“If Allah decides our pairs, then are runaway marriages also His will?”

This is a common question, especially in today's time when interfaith marriages and love marriages are becoming more frequent. Many people believe that marriages are written by Allah, so does that mean if a Muslim girl runs away with a non-Muslim, it was also Allah’s decision?

The answer to this is yes and no – let’s break it down in simple terms.

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1️⃣ Does Allah decide marriages?

Yes, everything happens by the will of Allah, but there’s a difference between fate (Qadr) and free will (Ikhtiyar).

Allah has created two types of decisions:
1️⃣ Qaza-e-Mubram (Final Fate): Some things are fixed and cannot change, like our date of birth, death, and natural events.
2️⃣ Qaza-e-Muallak (Conditional Fate): Some things depend on our choices, like our actions, efforts, and decisions – marriage is one of them.

💡 Example: If a person eats unhealthy food and gets sick, can they say, “It was Allah’s will that I got sick”? No! Because they had the choice to eat healthy but chose otherwise. Similarly, who we marry is our choice, but Islam has given clear guidelines on whom to marry and whom to avoid.

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2️⃣ Is running away for love also Allah’s will?

No, Islam does not support this. Allah has given humans free will to make decisions, but with responsibility. Just because something happens does not mean Allah approves of it.

📖 Qur'an Reference:
"And do not marry polytheistic women until they believe (in Islam). And a believing slave woman is better than a polytheistic woman, even if she pleases you. And do not marry polytheistic men until they believe. A believing slave is better than a polytheist, even if he pleases you. They invite you to the Fire, while Allah invites you to Paradise and forgiveness by His will."
📚 (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:221)

This ayah clearly tells us that a Muslim should not marry a polytheist (idol worshipper), even if they find them attractive or good-hearted.

💡 Example: If a father tells his son not to touch fire, but the son still touches it and gets burned – can he blame the father? No! Because he was warned. Similarly, Islam has warned Muslims not to enter such marriages, as they can lead to loss of faith.

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3️⃣ What happens if a Muslim girl or boy marries a non-Muslim?

Islam does not allow a Muslim woman to marry a non-Muslim man. If she does, the marriage is not valid in Islam.

📖 Qur'an Reference:
"Bad women are for bad men, and bad men are for bad women. Good women are for good men, and good men are for good women."
📚 (Surah An-Nur 24:26)

🔹 If a Muslim girl runs away and marries a non-Muslim – she is making a decision based on desire, not faith. Islam warns against such choices because they often lead to loss of faith, broken families, and regret later in life.

🔹 If a Muslim boy marries a non-Muslim girl – in some cases, Islam allows marriage with Christian or Jewish women only if they truly follow their religion and are modest. But even this is discouraged, as it can cause faith-related conflicts in the family.

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4️⃣ Is everything written, or can we change our fate?

✅ Marriage is written, but we also have a choice.
✅ Our choices determine the outcome of our life.
✅ Dua, good deeds, and effort can change fate.

📖 Hadith:
"Nothing changes fate except Dua."
📚 (Sunan Ibn Majah, 90)

💡 Example: If a student does not study and fails, can they say, “It was written that I would fail”? No! They had the choice to work hard and change their result. Similarly, we have the choice to follow Islam’s guidance on marriage and relationships.

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5️⃣ What is the Islamic way to find a life partner?

Instead of running away for love, Islam gives a respectful way to choose a life partner:

✔ Make dua for a good spouse.
✔ Look for piety and good character first, not just looks or money.
✔ Involve parents and elders for guidance.
✔ Do Istikhara (prayer for guidance).
✔ Follow the Islamic Nikah process, which is simple and full of Barakah.

📖 Hadith:
"A woman is married for four reasons: her wealth, her lineage, her beauty, and her religion. Choose the one with religion, and you will be successful."
📚 (Sahih Bukhari, 5090; Sahih Muslim, 1466)

💡 Example: Just like we don’t buy a car just because it looks good, but also check its engine, performance, and durability – choosing a spouse should also be based on long-term qualities like faith, character, and values.

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6️⃣ What if someone has already made a mistake? Can they return?

Yes! Islam always gives a chance to return to the right path. If someone has already done something against Islamic teachings:

✔ They should sincerely repent (Tawbah).
✔ Make a strong intention to follow Islamic guidance.
✔ Seek help from scholars and family to make things right.
✔ If married outside Islam, seek proper advice from a scholar on how to correct the situation.

📖 Hadith:
"The one who repents from sin is like the one who has never sinned."
📚 (Sunan Ibn Majah, 4250)

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Allah has given us free will, but with responsibility. Marriage should be based on faith, values, and compatibility, not just emotions. Running away for love is not Allah’s plan – it is a human decision that comes with consequences. May Allah guide us all towards the right path.

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🔖 Hashtags for SEO:
#IslamicMarriage #MuslimMatrimony #LoveAndIslam #NikahGuidance #IslamicFate #QadrAndFreeWill

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📌 FAQs on Special Prayers (Namaz) for the First Night of Marriage (English and Hindi)

Learn about the special Sunnah prayers and Duas for the first night of marriage. Includes Hadith references, step-by-step guidance, and benefits.

शादी की पहली रात की सुन्नत नमाज़ और दुआओं के बारे में जानें। हदीस के हवाले, इस्लामी हिदायतें और फ़ज़ीलत के साथ पूरी जानकारी प्राप्त करें।

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Many people wonder if there is a special prayer (Namaz) to be performed on the first night of marriage. According to Islamic teachings, certain recommended acts can bring blessings, harmony, and love between the husband and wife. These include performing two Rak'ahs of Namaz, making supplications (Dua), and seeking Allah’s guidance for a blessed and righteous marital life. Below are the key rulings and Hadith references regarding this practice.

📌 Question asked by: Mr. Abdul Hameed Khan 
📌 Answered by: Mufti Muhammad Shahid Barkati

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1️⃣ Is there a special prayer (Namaz) for the first night of marriage?

Answer: Yes, it is recommended for the husband and wife to perform two Rak'ahs of Namaz together as a form of gratitude (Shukr) to Allah.

📌 If the bride is in a state of impurity (e.g., menstruation), she should not perform Namaz, and only the groom should offer the prayer.

📖 Hadith Reference:
A man once said to Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ud (رضي الله عنه):
"I have married a girl, and I fear that she may not like me."
Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ud (رضي الله عنه) replied:
"Love and intimacy between husband and wife come from Allah, while hatred and separation are from Satan. When you go to your wife, tell her to pray behind you."
📚 (Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah, 17769)

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2️⃣ What is the best way to perform this special prayer?

Answer:
✔ Both the bride and groom should perform ablution (Wudu) before the prayer.
✔ Pray two Rak'ahs of Namaz with the intention of gratitude (Shukran).
✔ After completing the prayer, make the following Dua for blessings in marriage:

📖 Dua for Marriage Blessings:
اللهم بارك لي في أهلي وبارك لهم في
اللهم ارزقها مني وارزقني منها
اللهم اجمع بيننا كما جمعت
وفرق بيننا إذا فرقت في خير

Translation:
"O Allah, bless me in my spouse, and bless my spouse in me. O Allah, grant me benefit from my spouse, and grant my spouse benefit from me. O Allah, keep us together in goodness, and separate us only when it is best for us."

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3️⃣ What is the Sunnah practice when meeting one’s spouse for the first time?

Answer: It is recommended that the groom places his right hand on the bride’s forehead and recites the following Dua:

📖 Dua for Love & Protection:
اللهم إني أسألك خيرها وخير ما جبلتها عليه
وأعوذ بك من شرها وشر ما جبلتها عليه

Translation:
"O Allah, I ask You for her goodness and the goodness upon which she was created. And I seek refuge in You from her evil and the evil upon which she was created."
📚 (Sunan Abu Dawood, 2160; Ibn Majah, 1918)

Scholars mention that reciting this Dua will bring love and harmony between husband and wife, and if any evil exists, Allah will remove it and replace it with goodness.

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4️⃣ What Dua should be recited before intimacy?

Answer: Before consummation, both husband and wife should recite this important Dua to seek protection from Satan’s interference:

📖 Dua Before Intimacy:
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ ، اللَّهُمَّ جَنِّبْنَا الشَّيْطَانَ وَجَنِّبِ الشَّيْطَانَ مَا رَزَقْتَنَا

Translation:
"In the name of Allah, O Allah, keep Satan away from us and keep Satan away from what You provide for us (our offspring).”
📚 (Sahih Bukhari, 141; Sahih Muslim, 1434)

🔹 Benefit of this Dua: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “If a child is conceived from this union, Satan will not be able to harm the child.”

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5️⃣ Why is reciting Bismillah important before intimacy?

Answer: Just as Satan participates in our eating and drinking if we do not recite Bismillah, the same applies to marital relations. If Bismillah is not recited, Satan may influence the child’s character and cause spiritual harm.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"When one of you wants to be with his wife, let him say:
'Bismillah, Allahumma jannibna ash-shaytaan, wa jannib ash-shaytaan ma razaqtana.'
By this, Allah will protect the child from the influence of Satan."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 1434; Sahih Bukhari, 141)

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6️⃣ How does following these Sunnahs benefit a marriage?

Answer:
✔ Strengthens love and understanding between husband and wife
✔ Brings Barakah (blessings) in the relationship
✔ Protects the couple and future children from Satan’s influence
✔ Encourages a Sunnah-based marital life

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"The best among you are those who are best to their wives."
📚 (Sunan Ibn Majah, 1978; Sahih Tirmidhi, 1162)

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🔹 Final Words

Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) know best. May Allah bless all marriages with love, peace, and righteousness.

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IN HINDI

📌 शादी की पहली रात की नमाज़ और दुआओं पर इस्लामी रहनुमाई (FAQs)

अक्सर लोग ये सवाल करते हैं कि शादी की पहली रात कोई ख़ास नमाज़ अदा करनी चाहिए या नहीं? इस्लामी तालीमात के मुताबिक़, शादी की पहली रात कुछ सुन्नत अमल अदा करना बेहतरीन माना गया है, जो शौहर और बीवी के दरमियान मुहब्बत, बरकत और सुकून लाने का ज़रिया बनते हैं। इनमें दो रकात नमाज़ अदा करना, अल्लाह से दुआ मांगना और नेक ज़िंदगी की दुआ करना शामिल है। नीचे इस सिलसिले में इस्लामी हिदायतें और अहादीस के हवाले दिए गए हैं।

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1️⃣ क्या शादी की पहली रात कोई ख़ास नमाज़ अदा करनी चाहिए?

जवाब: हां, यह बेहतर है कि शौहर और बीवी दोनों दो रकात नमाज़-ए-शुक्र अदा करें, ताकि अल्लाह का शुक्र अदा किया जा सके और शादी में बरकत हासिल हो।

📌 अगर दुल्हन नापाक (हैज़ या निफ़ास) की हालत में हो, तो उसे नमाज़ अदा नहीं करनी चाहिए, सिर्फ़ दूल्हा ही नमाज़ पढ़े।

📖 हदीस का हवाला:
एक शख्स ने हज़रत अब्दुल्लाह बिन मसऊद (रज़ि.) से कहा:
"मैंने एक लड़की से निकाह किया है और मुझे डर है कि वह मुझे पसंद ना करे।"
हज़रत अब्दुल्लाह बिन मसऊद (रज़ि.) ने फ़रमाया:
"शौहर और बीवी के दरमियान मुहब्बत अल्लाह की तरफ़ से आती है, और नफ़रत और जुदाई शैतान की तरफ़ से होती है। जब तुम अपनी बीवी के पास जाओ, तो उससे कहो कि वह तुम्हारे पीछे नमाज़ अदा करे।"
📚 (मुसन्नफ़ इब्न अबी शैबा, 17769)

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2️⃣ शादी की रात नमाज़ कैसे अदा करें?

जवाब:
✔ शौहर और बीवी दोनों वुज़ू करें।
✔ दो रकात नमाज़-ए-शुक्र अदा करें।
✔ नमाज़ के बाद यह दुआ पढ़ें:

📖 शादी में बरकत की दुआ:
اللهم بارك لي في أهلي وبارك لهم في
اللهم ارزقها مني وارزقني منها
اللهم اجمع بيننا كما جمعت
وفرق بيننا إذا فرقت في خير

हिन्दी तर्जुमा:
"ऐ अल्लाह! मेरे लिए मेरी बीवी में बरकत दे और मेरी बीवी के लिए मुझमें बरकत दे। ऐ अल्लाह! हमें नेक रिज़्क़ अता फरमा और हमें भलाई के साथ जोड़ दे और अगर जुदा करना हो तो भलाई के साथ जुदा कर।"

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3️⃣ जब पहली बार बीवी से मुलाक़ात करें तो क्या करें?

जवाब: जब शौहर पहली बार अपनी बीवी से मिले, तो उसके माथे और बालों पर अपना दायाँ हाथ रखें और यह दुआ पढ़ें:

📖 बीवी के लिए दुआ:
اللهم إني أسألك خيرها وخير ما جبلتها عليه
وأعوذ بك من شرها وشر ما جبلتها عليه

हिन्दी तर्जुमा:
"ऐ अल्लाह! मैं तुझसे इसकी भलाई और जिस फितरत पर तूने इसे पैदा किया है उसकी भलाई मांगता हूँ। और मैं तुझसे इसकी बुराई और जिस फितरत पर तूने इसे पैदा किया है, उसकी बुराई से पनाह मांगता हूँ।"
📚 (सुनन अबू दाऊद, 2160; इब्न माजा, 1918)

🔹 इस दुआ की फ़ज़ीलत: उलमा फ़रमाते हैं कि इस दुआ की बरकत से अल्लाह शौहर और बीवी के दरमियान मोहब्बत और हमआहंगी क़ायम करेगा, और अगर किसी में कोई बुराई होगी तो अल्लाह उसे दूर करके उसमें भलाई पैदा कर देगा।

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4️⃣ शादीशुदा ज़िंदगी में निकटता (इंतिहा) से पहले कौन सी दुआ पढ़नी चाहिए?

जवाब: बीवी के क़रीब जाने से पहले यह दुआ पढ़नी चाहिए, ताकि शैतान के असर से बचा जा सके:

📖 निकटता से पहले की दुआ:
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ ، اللَّهُمَّ جَنِّبْنَا الشَّيْطَانَ وَجَنِّبِ الشَّيْطَانَ مَا رَزَقْتَنَا

हिन्दी तर्जुमा:
"अल्लाह के नाम से! ऐ अल्लाह! हमें शैतान से महफूज़ रख और हमें जो औलाद दे, उसे भी शैतान से बचा।"
📚 (सहीह बुखारी, 141; सहीह मुस्लिम, 1434)

🔹 इस दुआ की फ़ज़ीलत: रसूलुल्लाह (ﷺ) ने फ़रमाया, “अगर इस अमल से औलाद पैदा हो, तो शैतान उसका कुछ नहीं बिगाड़ सकेगा।”

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5️⃣ शादीशुदा ज़िंदगी में सुन्नत पर अमल करने के क्या फायदे हैं?

जवाब:
✔ शौहर और बीवी के दरमियान मोहब्बत बढ़ती है
✔ रिश्ते में बरकत और सुकून आता है
✔ शैतान के असर से हिफ़ाज़त होती है
✔ सुन्नत के मुताबिक़ शादीशुदा ज़िंदगी गुजारने की तरबियत मिलती है

📖 हदीस का हवाला:
रसूलुल्लाह (ﷺ) ने फ़रमाया:
"तुममें से सबसे बेहतर वो है जो अपनी बीवी के साथ अच्छा सुलूक करे।"
📚 (सुनन इब्न माजा, 1978; सहीह तिर्मिज़ी, 1162)

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FAQs on Jumu'ah Prayer: Sunnah and Nafl Rak'ahs with Hadith References

A common question arises regarding the number of Rak'ahs after the Fardh prayer of Jumu'ah—should it be 4 or 2? According to Islamic teachings, Jumu'ah prayer consists of 14 Rak'ahs in total. These include the obligatory Fardh, strongly recommended Sunnah Mu’akkadah, Sunnah Ghair Mu’akkadah, and optional Nafl prayers. Scholars highlight the importance of performing these Rak’ahs, as supported by Hadith and Islamic jurisprudence. Below are the detailed rulings on the Sunnah prayers of Jumu'ah, their significance, and the consequences of neglecting them.

 📌 Question asked by: Muhammad Shehzad Sheikh Sahib from Madhya Pradesh, Indore

📌 Answered by: Mufti Muhammad Shahid Barakat-e-Mehrati

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1️⃣ How many Rak'ahs are there in Jumu'ah prayer?

Answer: Jumu'ah prayer consists of 14 Rak'ahs in total:

• 2 Rak'ahs of Fardh (obligatory)
• 10 Rak'ahs of Sunnah (recommended)
• 2 Rak'ahs of Nafl (voluntary)

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:
"Whoever performs the Jumu'ah prayer, let him pray four Rak'ahs after it."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 881; Jami' at-Tirmidhi, 523)

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2️⃣ What are the Sunnah Rak'ahs before and after Jumu'ah?

Answer:

• Before Jumu'ah prayer: 4 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Mu’akkadah
• After Jumu'ah prayer:
  • 4 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Mu’akkadah
  • 2 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Ghair Mu’akkadah
  • 2 Rak'ahs of Nafl

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"When one of you prays Jumu'ah, let him pray four Rak'ahs after it."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 881)

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3️⃣ Is it mandatory to pray Sunnah after Jumu'ah?

Answer: Sunnah Mu’akkadah is highly recommended and should not be skipped without a valid reason. While not obligatory like Fardh, abandoning them regularly is discouraged and can be sinful. Some scholars even state that consistently neglecting Sunnah Mu’akkadah is close to Haram.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"Do not make your homes graveyards. Indeed, Satan flees from a house in which Surah Al-Baqarah is recited. Pray some of your prayers in your homes and do not abandon Sunnah prayers."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 780; Sahih Bukhari, 6116)

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4️⃣ What is the best way to perform Sunnah after Jumu'ah?

Answer: The best practice is:
✔ Pray 4 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Mu’akkadah first
✔ Then pray 2 Rak'ahs of Sunnah Ghair Mu’akkadah

This ensures that all Hadith narrations regarding Sunnah after Jumu'ah are followed.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"Whoever among you wants to pray after Jumu'ah, let him pray four Rak'ahs."
📚 (Sunan Abu Dawood, 1122; Jami' at-Tirmidhi, 529)

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5️⃣ What happens if someone habitually skips Sunnah Mu’akkadah?

Answer: According to Islamic teachings:

• Skipping without a valid reason once makes a person blameworthy.
• Regularly neglecting them makes a person Fasiq (a sinner), whose testimony may not be accepted in legal matters.
• Some scholars state that abandoning Sunnah Mu’akkadah may deprive a person of the Prophet’s intercession on the Day of Judgment.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"Whoever abandons my Sunnah, he is not from me."
📚 (Sunan Ibn Majah, 10; Sahih Al-Bukhari, 6780)

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6️⃣ How many Sunnah Rak’ahs should be prayed daily?

Answer: Apart from Jumu'ah, the daily Sunnah prayers include:

• 2 Rak'ahs before Fajr
• 4 Rak'ahs before Zuhr, 2 after
• 2 Rak'ahs after Maghrib
• 2 Rak'ahs after Isha
• On Jumu'ah day, 4 before and 4 after Jumu'ah prayer

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"A house will be built in Paradise for every Muslim who prays 12 Rak'ahs voluntarily every day and night, apart from the obligatory prayers."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 728; Jami' at-Tirmidhi, 415)

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7️⃣ Where is this ruling mentioned in Islamic books?

Answer: The ruling on Sunnah Rak'ahs after Jumu'ah is found in:
📖 Fatawa Razaviya Jadeed (Vol. 8, Page 326)
📖 Bahar-e-Shariat (Vol. 4, Sunan-ul-Nawafil, Masa'il-e-Fiqh)
📖 Fathullah Al-Mu'in, Nahr, Uyun, Tajnees, and Jawahir-ul-Akhlati

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"The most beloved acts to Allah are those performed consistently, even if they are small."
📚 (Sahih Bukhari, 6465; Sahih Muslim, 782)

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8️⃣ Is there any harm in praying extra Nafl Rak'ahs after Jumu'ah?

Answer: No, there is no harm in offering additional 2 Rak'ahs of Nafl after Jumu'ah. It is optional but highly rewarding.

📖 Hadith Reference:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"A servant is closest to his Lord while in prostration, so increase your supplications."
📚 (Sahih Muslim, 482; Jami' at-Tirmidhi, 3579)

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🔹 Final Words

Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ) know best. May Allah guide us to follow the Sunnah, act upon the truth, and convey it to others.

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Isra and Mi'raj: The Miraculous Night of Divine Blessings and Faith

The Isra and Mi'raj is one of the most significant miracles in Islamic history. It marks the miraculous night journey and ascension of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to the heavens. This extraordinary event is celebrated every year by millions of Muslims across the world, including India. It is a time for reflection, prayer, and spiritual devotion. In this article, we will explore the significance of Isra and Mi'raj, its historical context, and its relevance in Islamic practices, including Shab-e-Meraj ki Niyat, Shab-e-Meraj Roza Time, Shab-e-Meraj Roza Niyat, and Shab-e-Meraj Nafil Namaz.

What is Isra and Mi'raj?

Isra and Mi'raj refer to the two phases of the miraculous journey undertaken by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in a single night. According to Islamic tradition, the Prophet (PBUH) was transported from Masjid al-Haram in Mecca to Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem (Isra) and then ascended to the heavens (Mi'raj) where he met various prophets and was granted the divine gift of Salah (prayer).

The Journey of Isra

Isra refers to the first part of the journey where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) traveled from Mecca to Jerusalem on Buraq, a celestial steed. Upon reaching Masjid al-Aqsa, he led the other prophets in prayer, symbolizing the unity of all previous revelations in Islam.

The Journey of Mi'raj

Mi'raj is the second part of the journey where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ascended through the seven heavens and encountered prophets such as Adam, Ibrahim, Musa, and Isa (peace be upon them all). He was ultimately granted the vision of Sidrat al-Muntaha, the divine boundary where no creation had ever reached before. It was during this divine audience that Allah (SWT) commanded the establishment of five daily prayers (Salah), a fundamental pillar of Islam.

Spiritual Significance of Isra and Mi'raj

Isra and Mi'raj hold immense significance in Islamic theology. The journey symbolizes divine mercy, spiritual elevation, and the Prophet's (PBUH) unique status. It serves as a reminder of Allah’s power and the rewards for those who remain steadfast in faith despite adversities.

Lessons from Isra and Mi'raj:

1. Faith and Devotion: Despite skepticism from the Quraysh, Abu Bakr (RA) immediately believed in the Prophet’s (PBUH) journey, earning the title As-Siddiq (The Truthful).

2. The Importance of Salah: The direct divine command for five daily prayers underscores its significance in a Muslim's life.

3. Patience in Hardships: The journey came at a time when the Prophet (PBUH) faced immense personal and social challenges, symbolizing that trials are followed by divine blessings.

4. Belief in the Unseen: The event is a testament to Allah’s infinite power, encouraging believers to strengthen their Iman (faith).

Shab-e-Meraj Ki Niyat: How to Observe the Night

Shab-e-Meraj, or the Night of Ascension, is a night of deep spiritual significance. Muslims engage in prayers, recitation of the Quran, and seeking forgiveness from Allah. The intention (niyat) for this blessed night can be made in the following way:

“I intend to seek closeness to Allah through worship, prayers, and reflection on the night of Isra and Mi'raj.”

Shab-e-Meraj Roza Time and Niyat

Although fasting on Shab-e-Meraj is not obligatory, many devout Muslims observe it as a form of voluntary worship. The Shab-e-Meraj Roza time follows the general fasting schedule, starting from Suhur (pre-dawn meal) until Maghrib (sunset).

Niyat for fasting on Shab-e-Meraj: "I intend to fast on the blessed day of Isra and Mi'raj for the sake of Allah."

Shab-e-Meraj Nafil Namaz

Performing Nafil prayers on Shab-e-Meraj is a recommended act of worship. Here are some prayers one can observe:

1. Salat-ul-Tasbeeh: A four-rakat prayer with the continuous recitation of "Subhanallahi wal Hamdulillahi wa la ilaha illallahu wallahu Akbar".

2. Tahajjud: A late-night prayer that brings spiritual elevation.

3. Two Rakats of Gratitude (Shukr Salah): Expressing thankfulness for the blessings of faith and divine guidance.

4. Istighfar and Dua: Seeking forgiveness and making heartfelt supplications.

Why Shab-e-Meraj is Important for Muslims in India

India, home to one of the largest Muslim populations in the world, has a rich tradition of observing Shab-e-Meraj. Mosques are illuminated, special sermons are delivered, and congregational prayers are organized. The night provides an opportunity for Muslims to reconnect with their faith, seek divine blessings, and reflect on the significance of the Prophet’s (PBUH) journey.

Conclusion

The Isra and Mi'raj is not just a miraculous event but a profound spiritual experience that holds deep lessons for all believers. It emphasizes faith, perseverance, and the significance of Salah in Islam. Observing Shab-e-Meraj ki Niyat, Shab-e-Meraj Roza Time, Shab-e-Meraj Roza Niyat, and Shab-e-Meraj Nafil Namaz allows Muslims to draw closer to Allah and strengthen their faith.

As we commemorate this blessed night, let us reflect on its significance, engage in prayers, and reaffirm our commitment to the teachings of Islam. May Allah grant us all the ability to observe this sacred night with sincerity and devotion. Ameen.

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Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi: The Warrior Who Reclaimed Jerusalem

 Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi Rahmatullah Alaih remains one of the most revered figures in Islamic history. Known for his military prowess, strategic brilliance, and deep sense of justice, he led the Muslim forces against the Crusaders in the 12th century and successfully reclaimed Jerusalem after 90 years of Christian rule. His leadership in the Crusades, particularly during the Battle of Hattin and the capture of Jerusalem, is celebrated not just in the Muslim world but also in Western history.

This article delves into his early life, rise to power, military campaigns, and the qualities that made him a legendary leader.

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Early Life and Rise to Power

Salahuddin Ayyubi Rahmatullah Alaih, originally named Yusuf ibn Ayyub, was born in 1138 CE in Tikrit (modern-day Iraq). His father, Najmuddin Ayyubi, served under Imaduddin Zangi, the ruler of Mosul, who was actively fighting against the Crusaders.

Growing up in an era of conflict, Salahuddin received military and administrative training under Nuruddin Mahmud, the son of Imaduddin Zangi. Under Nuruddin’s guidance, Salahuddin developed into a skilled leader and gained experience in governance, warfare, and diplomacy.

His rise to power began when he was appointed as the vizier of Egypt after the fall of the Fatimid Caliphate. Demonstrating exceptional administrative skills, Salahuddin unified Egypt and later expanded his influence across Syria and Iraq, solidifying his rule as the leader of the Ayyubid dynasty.

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The Crusades and the Battle of Hattin

One of the most significant moments in history was Salahuddin’s involvement in the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by European Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim rule. By the time Salahuddin rose to power, the Kingdom of Jerusalem was under Christian control.

In 1187 CE, Salahuddin launched a campaign against the Crusaders, culminating in the historic Battle of Hattin. This battle was a turning point in the Crusades, as Salahuddin’s army decisively defeated the forces of King Guy of Lusignan. The victory at Hattin paved the way for Salahuddin’s march towards Jerusalem.

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The Recapture of Jerusalem

On 20th September 1187 CE, Salahuddin’s army reached the gates of Jerusalem. The city had been under Christian rule since the First Crusade in 1099 CE, during which thousands of Muslims and Jews were massacred.

Unlike the Crusaders, who had shown no mercy, Salahuddin Rahmatullah Alaih exhibited remarkable compassion upon reclaiming the city. On 4th October 1187 CE, Jerusalem was officially back under Muslim rule, marking the end of 90 years of Christian dominance.

Instead of exacting revenge, Salahuddin allowed Christian residents to leave peacefully. Many Western historians, including those who were critical of Muslim rulers, acknowledged his mercy and chivalry. His treatment of the defeated Christians set him apart as a leader who embodied the true spirit of Islam.

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Salahuddin’s Leadership and Legacy

Salahuddin Rahmatullah Alaih was not just a warrior but also a visionary leader. His rule was marked by the following qualities:

1. Justice and Mercy

Despite being a formidable warrior, Salahuddin was known for his fairness and justice. He treated his subjects with respect, regardless of their religion. His policies ensured stability and prosperity in the regions he governed.

2. Unification of the Muslim World

During his time, the Muslim world was fragmented. Salahuddin worked tirelessly to unite various Muslim factions under one banner, which was crucial in defeating the Crusaders.

3. Strategic Brilliance

His military strategies were unparalleled. By focusing on economic strength, supply chains, and strategic fortifications, he was able to outmaneuver the Crusaders multiple times.

4. Religious Devotion

Salahuddin was deeply religious and ensured that Islamic principles guided his governance. He was known to pray regularly, fast often, and promote education and religious scholarship.

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The Later Years and Death

After the conquest of Jerusalem, Salahuddin continued to fight against the Third Crusade, led by King Richard the Lionheart of England. The two leaders engaged in several battles, but neither could achieve complete victory. Eventually, in 1192 CE, they agreed to the Treaty of Ramla, allowing Christian pilgrims to visit Jerusalem while the city remained under Muslim control.

In February 1193 CE, Salahuddin fell ill and passed away at the age of 55 in Damascus. His funeral reflected his humility—despite ruling vast territories, he had little wealth left, as he had given most of it to the poor.

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Impact on Modern History

Salahuddin Ayyubi’s Rahmatullah Alaih legacy continues to inspire leaders, historians, and military strategists around the world. His ability to unite the Muslim world, defeat the Crusaders, and treat his enemies with dignity has made him an enduring symbol of justice and leadership.

In the modern era, his name is associated with strength, resilience, and righteousness. His story is often referenced in discussions about leadership, diplomacy, and religious tolerance.

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Sultan Salahuddin Ayyubi Rahmatullah Alaih was more than just a conqueror; he was a statesman, a unifier, and a model of Islamic ethics. His capture of Jerusalem, his defeat of the Crusaders, and his compassionate leadership have cemented his place as one of the greatest figures in history.

His life teaches us the importance of unity, justice, and moral integrity in leadership. Even today, his legacy continues to inspire millions, making him a timeless icon of strength and benevolence.

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